P. R. Harris This is a celebration of the Reading Room which was built in 1854-57. It was however preceded



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Journey into the Past

 (London, 1962), p. 27. 




12

The Reading Room in Literature

eBLJ 2019,  Article 5

Sex and its nature might well attract doctors and biologists; but what was surprising and 

difficult of explanation was the fact that sex – woman, that is to say – also attracts agreeable 

essayists, light-fingered novelists, young men who have taken the M.A. degree; men who 

have taken no degree; men who have no apparent qualification save that they are not women. 

[…] It was a most strange phenomenon; and apparently – here I consulted the letter M – one 

confined to the male sex.  Women do not write books about men – a fact that I could not help 

welcoming with relief, for if I had first to read all that men have written about women, then 

all that women have written about men, the aloe that flowers once in a hundred years would 

flower twice before I could set pen to paper.

19

Whether they were feminists or not, there were a great number of women using the Reading 



Room in the 1920s and 1930s. One journalist referred rather condescendingly to ‘sweet girl 

graduates, shingled and Russian-booted, [sitting] with their noses buried in hefty tomes’. No 

doubt they were as capable of looking after themselves as their Victorian predecessors who 

scorned the seats specially reserved for ladies. In 1882 a journalist remarked that these seats 

were always left untenanted – and so in 1907 they were abolished.

An episode involving two women readers startled other users of the room in 1938. The 

then Superintendent, a small rather cherubic-looking man, was greatly admired by two female 

readers. On the occasion in question one of these ladies was engaging the Superintendent in 

animated conversation, and the other became more and more enraged until, seething with fury, 

she removed one of her sandals and belaboured her rival, while chasing her round the room.  

(Superintendents were not always popular with readers. One lady took a great dislike to a 

particular Superintendent, habitually referred to him as ‘the white rabbit’, and on one occasion 

sent him what she described as an appropriate gift – a cabbage.)

The poet Louis MacNeice used the Reading Room in the 1930s, and in 1939 he wrote the 

following lines:

Under the hive-like dome the stooping haunted readers

Go up and down the alleys, tap the cells of knowledge –

   Honey and wax, the accumulation of years –

Some on commission, some for the love of learning,

Some because they have nothing better to do

Or because they hope these walls of books will deaden

   The drumming of the demon in their ears.

Cranks, hacks, poverty-stricken scholars,

In pince-nez, period hats or romantic beards

   And cherishing their hobby or their doom

Some are too much alive and some are asleep

Hanging like bats in a world of inverted values,

Folded up in themselves in a world which is safe and silent:

   This is the British Museum Reading Room.

Out on the steps in the sun the pigeons are courting,

Puffing their ruffs and sweeping their tails or taking

   A sun-bath at their ease

And under the totem poles – the ancient terror –

Between the enormous fluted Ionic columns

19

  Virginia Woolf, 



A Room of One’s Own

 (London, 1929), pp. 35-7.




13

The Reading Room in Literature

eBLJ 2019,  Article 5

There seeps from heavily jowled or hawk-like foreign faces

   The guttural sorrow of the refugees.

20

One of MacNeice’s fellow readers was a gentleman who claimed the throne of Poland, and 



made a striking figure in the Reading Room in his voluminous cloak.

21

 He still adorned the 



Reading Room after the war, from which the room emerged damaged but basically sound. 

It had survived the oil bomb which struck the dome in October 1940, and the incendiaries 

which burned out the adjacent SW bookstack in May 1941.  It was closed to readers from1940 

because of the danger caused by the vast area of glass in the twenty great windows – a service 

was  provided  in  the  North  Library  instead.  Shrapnel  from  anti-aircraft  shells  peppered  the 

dome causing dozens of holes through which the rain filtered. After these had been repaired the 

Reading Room was re-opened in June 1946.

In the following extract from his novel 




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