P 2000 The Security Economy The Security Economy

Document Outline

• Foreword
• Table of Contents
• Chapter 1. The Emerging Security Economy: An Introduction
  • Key factors shaping demand
  • Tomorrow’s identification and surveillance technologies
    • Biometrics
    • Radio frequency identification systems
    • Satellite-based tracking and surveillance
    • “Hybrid technology” cards
  • The longer-term economic implications
  • Longer-term societal implications
• Chapter 2. Factors Shaping Future Demand for Security Goods and Services
  • 1. Growing preoccupation with criminal activity
    • Figure 1. Trends in reported crime levels in selected OECD countries, 1993-2002
  • 2. Changing patterns of terrorist activity
  • 3. The growing mobility of people and goods
    • a) Mobility of people
      • Figure 2. Motor vehicle kilometres traveled (VKT), 1990 to 2020
      • Figure 3. Air passenger traffic projections: growth in air traffic 2000-2020
      • Figure 4. Air passenger traffic projections: top ten markets
      • Figure 6. Major migration patterns in the early 21st century
      • Figure 5. Inward migration into selected OECD countries 1980-2000
      • Figure 7. World exports, 1995-2020
    • b) Mobility of goods
      • Figure 8. The global supply line cost squeeze
  • 4. Operational efficiency
    • Figure 9. Projections of international tourist arrivals to 2020
  • 5. The growing need for information security
  • 6. Institutional and organisational change
    • Figure 10. US Government spending on Homeland Security
  • Bibliography
• Chapter 3. Biometrics
  • 1. A short introduction to Biometrics
    • “Open Sesame”
    • Some definitions and consequences
    • Assessing the performance of biometric systems
      • Table 1. Technology performance
  • 2. Segmentation: the different uses of biometrics
    • Segmentation is difficult
    • Using biometrics to combat crime: the police market
    • Institutional biometric systems
    • Biometric systems for commercial and industrial use
    • Biometric systems for personal use
    • Conclusion
  • 3. Tomorrow’s markets
    • The last century, the coming century…
    • After September 11
    • The breakdown of the “business model”
    • The rising trend in identity theft
    • Market trends
  • 4. Challenges for the future
    • Technology
    • Respect for privacy
    • Standards
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
• Chapter 4. RFID: The Concept and the Impact
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Technology
    • Introduction to RFID systems
      • Figure 1. Examples of an RFID tag and different types of reader
    • How RFID operates
    • History and current state of the art
    • The Auto-ID Centre
    • Comparison with other technologies
      • Table 1. A comparison of RFID and other identification and data carrying technologies
  • 3. Applications
    • Applications: past, present and planned
      • Table 2. Summary of the characteristics of different RFID applications
    • More detailed case studies
      • Table 3. Potential RFID applications across the retail supply chain
      • Figure 2. An RFID-enabled library system
    • Potential future applications
      • Figure 3. Product information content along the supply chain
  • 4. Drivers and effects
    • Commercial drivers for RFID
    • Legislative drivers for RFID
    • Social impact of RFID
    • Potential barriers to success of RFID
  • 5. Conclusion
  • Bibliography
• Chapter 5. Tracking by Satellite: GALILEO
  • The Global Navigation Satellite System
  • Global Navigation Satellite Systems – How does it work?
  • Global Positioning System (GPS)
  • GLONASS
  • The GALILEO Programme
  • GALILEO – Architecture
    • Figure 1. Galileo’s components and services
  • An independent yet interoperable system
    • Figure 2. Open Service (OS)
    • Figure 3. Public-Regulated Service (PRS)
  • Safety and security applications
  • Applications in the field of transport
    • Road applications
    • Civil aviation
    • Maritime
    • Rail
  • Industrial applications
  • Local-based services (LBS)
  • Personal navigation assistance for people with impaired vision
  • Assistance to Alzheimer’s sufferers with memory loss
  • Personal protection and emergency calls
  • Disaster monitoring and prediction
  • Optimising disaster relief operations
  • Law enforcement and liability issues
  • Conclusion
• Chapter 6. Security Products: Inside the Italian Electronic Identity Card
  • Overview
  • Goals
  • The solution adopted
    • Document layout
      • Figure 1. Instruments (solution adopted)
    • Print
    • Laser engraving
    • Security hologram
    • Optical memory band
      • Figure 2. Instruments (solution adopted)
      • Figure 3. Instruments (solution adpoted)
  • Recent evolution and prospects
  • Services provided
  • The production process
    • Card production
      • Figure 4. The actors involved: company profiles
      • Figure 5. The actors involved: company profiles
    • Initialisation phase
    • Activation phase
    • Issuance phase
  • Other applications
    • European driving licence
    • Permesso di Soggiorno (Immigrant Visa)
• Chapter 7. Assessing the Economic Trade-offs of the Security Economy
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Characterising the security economy
    • What is the security economy?
    • How large is the security economy?
  • 3. Effects of the security economy
    • How is the economy affected by insecurity?
    • How is the economy affected by the response to insecurity?
    • How large are the effects?
  • 4. Aiming for optimal security
    • Is there an optimal level of security?
    • What are the trade-offs?
  • 5. Policy implications
    • What types of security policies exist?
    • How to regulate the security economy?
    • How should security policy be co-ordinated?
  • 6. Conclusions
  • Bibliography
• Chapter 8. Surveillance Technologies: Trends and Social Implications
  • Introduction
  • 1. Surveillance society
  • 2. Surveillance as social sorting
  • 3. Surveillance politics
  • 4. Surveillance scenarios
  • 5. Conclusions
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
• Annex. List of Participants
• Questionnaire on the quality of OECD publications