O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti

2.
 
Literary categories and their definitions. 
3.
 
The role of plot, composition, theme, idea, poetic details, title in the interpretation 
of text. 
Text interpretation and Linguopragmatics. 
Linguostylistic analysis makes it possible to reveal the structural-semantic 
organization of the text, the system of tropes, the author's ways of expressing the emotional 
evaluation of life situations expressed in the text, which help to reveal artistic message of 
a literary work. Only complex linguostylistic and linguopragmatic analysis will help 
thoroughly understand a literary work to give correct evaluation of its role in the life of 
society, to comprehend the factors determining the specificity of its artistic organization. 
Pragmatics of any text is one of its integral characteristic traits and that is determined 
by the very nature of the text as the main unit of communication. The process of 
communication alongside with the intellectual (factological, logical) function of the 
language also realizes the emotional evaluative and pragmatic functions, which is 
simultaneously directed from the man and to the man. It is precisely the process that 
manifests the social nature of language and of the man as its user. 
The pragmatics of any type of the text includes the parameters of the communicative-
pragmatic situation: 
Who? - What? - To whom? - For what purpose? - How? 
In this process of literary communication these parameters are specified 
in the following way :
-
the agent of speech ( the creator of a belles-lettres text , the author); 
-
the subject of communication (fragment of objective reality); 
-
The addressee’ ( the mass reader, the critic interpreter) 
-
The purpose of communication (the pragmatic orientation of the agent of speech); 
-
The artistic organization of the text (its composition, the character of imagery, the 
system of language and stylistic devices)
Consequently analysis of a text besides the main linguostylistic analysis also includes 
elements of linguopragmatic ones: comprehension of the objective reality, conditions in 
which the text was created, personality of the author and the character of the addressee. In 
other words the linguopragmatic analysis requires studying the process of creating the text 
and its perception,i.e. it considers the text in the system of relation: 
REALITY - AUTHOR - LITERARY WORK – READER 

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We distinguish tree main levels of realizing the pragmatic orientation of the text: 
scheme, composition, style . The text of any type can be considered to be a result of some 
succession in the acts of choice at different levels of its engendering: at the level of the 
initial scheme ( the choice of ideas and themes); at the level of the structural semantic 
organization of the text ( the choice of the definite order in the consecution of themes and 
ideas) and at the level of the verbal style (the choice of language forms expressive means 
, their combinatorics and soon). All these facts form an organized hierarchic system which 
embodies the