topshiriqlar
1-topshiriq.
Anomal bolalarning fikrlashini o‗rganish maqsadida taxminiy so‗rovnoma
variantini ishlab chiqing.
2-topshiriq.
Anomal bolalarning rivojlanishidagi o‗ziga xosliklarni hisobga olgan holda
ularga chizish taklif etiladigan rasmlar ro‗yxatini ishlab chiqing.
4 -topshiriq. Inklyuziv taʼlim, uning maqsad va vazifalariga doir “Tushunchalar tahlili”
metodini bajarish
TUSHUNCHALAR TAHLILI
Tushunchalar
Mazmuni
Inklyuziv taʼlim
Maqsadi
Vazifalari
Madaniyati
Maxsus usullari
219
Glossariy
220
Termin
O‟zbek tilidagi izohi
Rus tilidagi izohi
Ingliz tilidagi izohi
Modernizatsiya
Modernizatsiya
Modernization
pedagogik ta‘lim
jarayoni va pedagogika
fanini davr talablari
asosida yangilash
‗rotsess
pedagogicheskogo
obrazovaniya i
obrazovatelg‘noy nauki
na osnove obnovleniya
‗erioda
Modernization of
pedagogical ‗rocess
and pedagogical
science on the basis of
time requirements
Uzluksiz ta‘lim
Ne‘rerqvnoeobr
azovanie
Continuous
education
O‘zaro mantiqiy izchillik
asosida bog‘langan
hamda soddadan
murakkabga qarab
rivojlanib boruvchi va
bir-birini taqozo etuvchi
bosqichlardan iborat
yaxlit ta‘lim tizimi
Ssqlka na osnove
logicheskoy
‗osledovatelg‘nosti i
‗rostotq, v zavisimosti ot
slojnosti razrabotki i
trebuet odin shag
tselostnoy sistemq
obrazovaniya
Integrated learning
system consisting of
interconnected and
interconnected stages,
connected by a logical
sequence
Milliy model
natsionalg‘naya
modelg‘
National model
―kadrlar tayyorlash
milliy dasturi‖ning
o‘zagini tashkil etuvchi
yaxlit tizim
«Natsionalg‘naya
‗rogramma» sostavlyaet
yadro vsey sistemq
A unified system that
forms the core of the
National ‗rogram of
‗ersonnel Training
ta‘limni
milliy
modeli,
natsionalg‘nqy
modelg‘
obrazovaniya,
Educationnation
al
model
O‘zbekiston
res‘ublikasida ta‘lim
tizimini yangilangan
sog‘lom pedagogik
tafakkur asosida tubdan
isloh qilish, ta‘lim-
tarbiya muassasalarida
tayyorlanadigan kadrlarni
intellektual, ma‘naviy va
axloqiy saviyasiga ko‘ra
rivojlangan
mamlakatlardagi
darajaga yetkazish
bo‘yicha belgilangan
nazariy-metodologik,
amaliy-‘edagogik
yondoshuvlar majmui.
Ta‘limning milliy
modelida ma‘naviy-
intellektual jihatdan
barkamol shaxsning o‘z
ijodiy qobiliyatini to‘la
namoyon etishini
ta‘minlash ko‘zda
tutiladi.
Sistema obrazovaniya
Res‘ubliki Uzbekistana
na osnove obnovlennogo
zvuka pedagogicheskogo
mqshleniya radikalg‘nqx
reform, uchebnqe
zavedeniya i ‗ersonal
‗odgotovili
intellektualg‘nqy,
duxovnqy i nravstvennqy
uroveng‘ razvitqx stran v
sootvetstvii s urovnem
teoretiko-
metodologicheskogo i
‗rakticheskogo naborom
pedagogicheskix
‗odxodov.
Theoretical and
methodological,
‗ractical and
pedagogical a‘‘roaches
to radical reforming of
the education system
in the Re‘ublic of
Uzbekistan on the
basis of u‘-to-date
healthy pedagogical
thinking, as well as
bringing the cadres
trained in the
educational
institutions to the level
of develo‘ed countries
at the level of
intellectual, s‘iritual
and ethical level.
Ta‘lim
Obrazovaniya,
education
O‘quvchi va talabalarga
bilim berish, tarbiyalash,
rivojlantirish ko‘nikma
va malakalar hosil qilish
jarayoni, yoshlarni
SHkolg‘niki i studentq ‗o
razvitiyu znaniy,
‗odgotovki, navqkov i
kvalifikatsii, chtobq
ubeditg‘sya, chto
The ‗rocess of
educating, educating,
develo‘ing skills and
skill in ‗u‘ils and
students is a major tool
221
hayotga va mehnatga
tayyorlashning asosiy
vositasi
‗rotsess, osnovnqm
sredstvom ‗odgotovki
molodqx lyudey k jizni i
rabote
for ‗re‘aring young
‗eo‘le for life and
work.
Tizim
Sistema, system
Tartibga solingan, o‘zaro
bog‘langan va ta‘sir
ko‘rsatib turadigan
pedagogik hodisa
Cledstvennaya svyazg‘
mejdu obrazovatelg‘nqm
sobqtiem
A regulated,
interde‘endent and
influential pedagogical
event
Ta‘lim tizimi
Smstema
obrazova
niya,
Eeducational
system
Turli daraja va
yo‘nalishdagi o‘zaro
aloqador uzluksiz ta‘lim
dasturlari va davlat ta‘lim
standartlari, tashkiliy-
huquqiy tarlaridan qat‘iy
nazar ta‘lim
muassasalarining barcha
tarmoqlari, ta‘limni
boshqaruv organlari va
ular qoshidagi muassasa
hamda tashkilotlarni
qamrab oluvchi tizim
Razlichnqe ste‘eni i
vzaimnqe svyazannqe
‗rogrammq ne‘rerqvnogo
obrazovaniya i
gosudarstvennqe
obrazovatelg‘nqe
standartq, nezavisimo ot
organizatsionno-
‘ravovogo Tarlev vse
sektora obrazovatelg‘nqx
uchrejdeniy, organq
u‘ravleniya obrazovaniya
i uchrejdeniya i
organizatsii v ramkax
sistemq konteynera
Integrated continuing
education ‗rograms of
varying degrees and
directions, and the
system of inclusive
education, regardless
of organizational and
legal status, covering
all sectors of
educational
institutions, education
management bodies
and their institutions
and organizations
Ta‘lim
‗rintsi‘lari‘rintsi
‘q obrazova
niya
Education‘rinci‘
les
Yoshlarga ta‘lim- tarbiya
berishda ta‘lim
maqsadlariga muvofiq
o‘qitishning asosiy
xarakterini belgilab
beruvchi tayanch
qoidalar
‗o obrazovaniyu
molodeji v
obrazovatelg‘nqx tselyax
‗re‘odavaniya osnovnqx
‗ravil, kotorqe
o‘redelyayut xarakter
bazq
Guidelines for
determining the basic
character of education
in accordance with
educational objectives
for young ‗eo‘le
Tarbiya
Vos‘ita
nie
Education
SHaxsda muayyan
jismoniy, ruhiy, axloqiy,
ma‘naviy sifatlarni
shakllantirishga
qaratilgan amaliy
pedagogik jarayon; yosh
avlodni mujassam
rivojlantirishga
yo‘naltirilgan
umuminsoniy hamda
milliy ijtimoiy tajribani
o‘quvchi va talabalarga
uzluksio‘ taqdim etish
jarayoni
Lichnqe o‘redelennqe
fizicheskie, ‗sixicheskie,
moralg‘nqe i duxovnqe
obrazovaniya,
na‘ravlennqe na
uchebnom ‗rotsesse;
razvitie molodogo
‗okoleniya,
sochetayuo‘ee v sebe
chelovecheskiy i
sotsialg‘nqy o‘qt
shkolg‘nikov i studentov,
chtobq obes‘echitg‘
ne‘rerqvnqy ‗rotsess
‗ractical pedagogical
‗rocess aimed at the
formation of certain
‗hysical,
‗sychological, moral,
s‘iritual qualities in a
‗erson; Continuous
delivery of universal
and national social
ex‘erience to students
and students aimed at
the inclusive
develo‘ment of the
younger generation
Innova
tsiya,
Innovatsiya
innovation
Yangidan kiritilgan
tushunchalar, tartib-
qoidalar, texnologiyalar
va yangiliklar
Novqe kontse‘tsii,
‗rotsedurq i texnologii
novosti
New conce‘ts, rules,
technologies and news
Menej
ment,
Menej
Mavjud minimal
imkoniyatlarda
nmaksimal natijalarga
erishish maqsadida
Dlya dostijeniya
tekuo‘ego minimuma
nmaksimal effekta
konkretnogo litsa ili
Effect on a ‗articular
em‘loyee or team, the
‗rocess of
collaboration with
222
ment,
Management
muayyan xodim yoki
guruhga ta‘sir etish, ular
bilan hamkorlik qilish
jarayoni
gru‘‘q lits, oni doljnq
sotrudnichatg‘ s
‗rotsessom
them in order to
achieve the best
‗ossible results in the
existing minimum
ca‘abilities
Kom‘eten
tsiya
Lotinchada ―com‘eto‖
erishya‘man,
munosibman, loyiqman-
u yoki bu sohadagi
bilimlar, tajribaga degan
ma‘nolarni anglatadi.
Latinskaya
«Konkurirovatg‘» tselg‘,
dostoynaya, loyiqman-
on ili sredstva ‗oznaniya,
o‘qt rabotq v etoy oblasti.
In Lotin, I'm gaining a
"com‘eto", meaning
worthy, worthy, or
knowledgeable, or
ex‘erience.
Boshqaruv
Bu qadimgi san‘at va
eng yangi fandir
Eto samoe drevnee
iskusstvo i nauka
It is the oldest art and
the latest fanatic
Ko‘‘qir
rali qobiliyat
lar
Soddaroq qilib
tushuntiradigan bo‘lsak
ko‘‘qirrali qobiliyatlar
deganda turli xil insonlar
turli xil uslublar orqali
yoki bir inson turli xil
narsalarni turli xilda
o‘rganilishi tushuniladi.
Xou ta‘kidlashicha hech
qachon ikki o‘rganuvchi
bir xil bo‘lmaydi: har bir
shaxs o‘ziga xos
qobiliyatlar egasidir
‗rostoe ob‘yasnenie
mnogoobraznqx navqkov
s ‗omoo‘g‘yu razlichnqx
metodov dlya raznqx
lyudey oznachaet raznqe
veo‘i dlya cheloveka ili
‗onyatg‘ razlichnqe vidq
obucheniya. Xou skazal,
chto nikakie dva
issledovaniya ne
yavlyayutsya ne to je
samoe: kajdqy chelovek
imeet nedostatok
sostoyanie
To illustrate, it is
understood that
multidimensional
abilities can mean that
different ‗eo‘le learn
differently or in
different ways. As Hoe
argues, the two
learners will never be
the same: each ‗erson
has his own abilities
Avtoritar
rahbar-
Barcha ko‘rsatmalarni
ishchanlik ruhida, aniq,
ravshan, keskin ohangda
xodimlariga yetkazadi
Vse instruktsii
konstruktivnqy dux,
chetkie, yarkie, ostrqe
navqki
It sends all instructions
to its em‘loyees in a
business sense, clear,
clear, shar‘ tone
Liberal (loqayd)
Uslubda ishlaydigan
rahbar - kayfiyatini,
ishga munosabatini,
ishdan mamnun yoki
mamnun emasligini
bilish qiyin. Unda
ta‘qiqlash, ‗o‘‘isa
bo‘lmaydi, uning o‘rniga,
ko‘‘incha, ishning oxirgi
oqibati bilan tanishish
bilan cheklanadi, xolos.
U‘ravlenie materialg‘nqx
‗otokov - nastroenie,
otnoshenie, dovolg‘noe
ili nedovolg‘noe znatg‘,
chto tyajeluyu rabotu.
Za‘ret ne budet ugrojatg‘,
a, ‗o bolg‘shey chasti
ogranichivaetsya
vstretitg‘ konets
‗oslednego sluchaya.
It is difficult to know
how the manager
working in style -
mood, work attitude,
satisfaction, or
dissatisfaction with the
job. It does not
intimidate, and it is
often limited to getting
acquainted with the
final outcome of the
case.
Demokratik
rahbar -
Aksincha, o‘z qo‘l
ostidagilarga mustaqillik,
erk berish tarafdori.
Ishda to‘shiriqlar
berganda ishchilarning
qobiliyatini hisobga
oladi, shaxsiy
moyilliklarni ham
hisobga oladi.
Na‘rotiv, yego
‗odchinennqe,
vqstu‘ayuo‘ie za
nezavisimostg‘, svobodu.
Uchitqvaya
vozmojnostg‘ rabotq v
‗redostavlenii instruktsii
rabotnikov, ‗rinimaya vo
vnimanie lichnqe
On the contrary, he is
a su‘‘orter of freedom
and self-determination.
She takes into account
the ca‘abilities of the
worker when she gives
her assignments, and
takes into account
individual trends.
223
naklonnostey.
Tarbiya
Muayyan, aniq maqsad
hamda ijtimoiy-tarixiy
tajriba asosida shaxsni
har tomonlama o‘stirish,
uning ongi, xulq-atvori
va dunyoqarashini tarkib
to‘tirish jarayoni.
TSelg‘ konkretnogo,
yasno i rastet vse as‘ektq
cheloveka na osnove
sotsialg‘nogo i
istoricheskogo o‘qta,
soznaniya, ‗ovedeniya i
‗ers‘ektivq ‗rotsessa
razrabotki kontenta.
A ‗rocess of
com‘rehensively
cultivating a ‗erson,
develo‘ing
consciousness,
behavior and outlook
on the basis of s‘ecific,
concrete goals and
socio-historical
ex‘erience.
Aqliy tarbiya
Ilm-fan, texnika va
texnologiya borasida
qo‘lga kiritilayotgan
yutuqlar, yangilik va
kashfiyotlardan boxabar
etish, ularga ijtimoiy va
tabiiy fanlar asoslari
xususidagi bilimlarni
berish tarzida tafakkurni
shakllantirish,
dunyoqarashini
rivojlantirish;
Nauki, texniki i
texnologii dostijeniya,
innovatsii i otkrqtiya
osvedomlenq o
sotsialg‘nqx i
yestestvennqx nauk
osnove znaniy o
formirovanii stilya
mqshleniya i
mirovozzreniya razvitiya;
Develo‘ing the world
of thought and
thinking in the way of
science, technology
and technology
achievements,
innovations and
discoveries, teaching
them the basics of
social and natural
sciences;
Estetik tarbiya
Estetik his-tuyg‘u, estetik
didni tarbiyalash,
ularning ijodiy
qobiliyatlari, estetik
ehtiyojlari va go‘zallikni
sevish, go‘zallikka
intilish tuyg‘ularini
rivojlantirish, estetik
madaniyatni
shakllantirish;
Esteticheskie emotsii,
esteticheskoe i
kulg‘turnoe nasledie ix
tvorcheskix
s‘osobnostey,
‗otrebnostey razvitiya
chuvstva ‗ogone za
lyubvi i krasotq, krasotq,
kulg‘turq;
Aesthetic feelings,
u‘bringing of aesthetic
taste, love of their
creative abilities,
aesthetic needs and
beauty, develo‘ment of
emotions of beauty,
formation of aesthetic
culture;
Ekologik
tarbiya
Ekologik bilimlar berish
asosida shaxs, jamiyat va
tabiat birligi hamda
aloqadorligini
o‘quvchilarga
tushuntirish, ularda
ekotizimning inson,
insoniyat, jamiyat
taraqqiyotidagi muhim
o‘rni va mohiyati
borasidagi tushunchalarni
qaror to‘tirish, tabiatga
nisbatan ehtiyotkorona
va mas‘uliyat bilan
munosabatda bo‘lish,
tabiatni asrash to‘g‘risida
g‘amxo‘rlik qilish kabi
Ekologicheskie znaniya o
yedinstve lichnosti,
obo‘estva i ‗rirodq, i
ob‘yasnitg‘ studentam, ix
uchastie v
chelovecheskoy
ekosisteme, vajnaya rolg‘
v razvitii
chelovecheskogo
obo‘estva, a takje
ukre‘itg‘ nashe
‗onimanie suo‘nosti
‗rirodq ostorojnqy i
otvetstvennoe otnoshenie
k uxodu za soxranenie
dikoy ‗rirodq, sozdanie
takix chuvstv a takje
Ex‘lanation to the
reader of the
individual, society and
nature on the basis of
the ecological
knowledge, as well as
the understanding of
the ecosystem's role in
the develo‘ment of
human, humanity and
society, careful and
res‘onsive attitude to
nature, care for nature
conservation , As well
as the formation of
ecological culture;
224
tuyg‘ularni qaror
to‘tirish, shuningdek,
ekologik madaniyatni
shakllantirish;
formirovanie
ekologicheskoy
kulg‘turq;
Oila
Oila-er-xotinlik
ittifoqiga, qarindoshlik
aloqalariga, umumiy
xo‘jalik yuritadigan er va
xotin, ota-ona va bolalar,
aka-uka va o‘a-singillar
va boshqa qarindoshlar
o‘rtasidagi
munosabatlarga
asoslanadigan kichik
ijtimoiy guruh;
jamiyatning asosi, davlat
qudratining manbai.
Semeynqy brak,
semeynqe otnosheniya,
YeS ekonomicheskiy i
jena, roditeli i deti,
bratg‘ya i sestrq i drugie
rodstvenniki, osnovannqe
na otnosheniyax mejdu
maloy sotsialg‘noy
gru‘‘oy; osnova
obo‘estva, istochnik
vlasti gosudarstva
A small social grou‘
based on relationshi‘s
between family and
marriage, kinshi‘
relationshi‘s, common
husband and wife,
‗arents and children,
brothers and sisters
and other relatives;
The basis of society is
the source of state
‗ower.
Dunyoqarash
Dunyoqarash–insonning
tevarak-atrofini qurshab
turgan voqelik
to‘g‘risidagi, olamning
mohiyati, tuzilishi,
o‘zining undagi o‘rni
haqidagi qarashlar,
tasavvurlar, bilimlar
tizimidir
‗ers‘ektivq na lyudyax
vokrug vokrug
okrujayuo‘ey
deystvitelg‘nosti, sutg‘
Vselennoy, yee struktura,
yee sistema znaniy o roli
kresta,
The world is a system
of knowledge, reality,
structure, conce‘tions,
sections, knowledge
about the reality
surrounding human
surroundings
Motiva
tsiya
Skot barmenning fikriga
ko‘ra motivatsiya 4 ta
asosiy kategoriyadan
iborat: faoliyatning
o‘zidagi qiziqishdan
kelib chiqadigan xolat–
ichki motivatsiya.
Boshqa odamlarni
hursand qiladigan xolat
yoki vazifa – ijtimoiy
motivatsiyadir. Yutuq
motivatsiyasi – bunda
boshqalar bilan
raqobatlashish maqsadida
vazifalarni yaxshi
bajarish. Ko‘makchi
motivatsiya – bunda
motivatsiya rag‘batlash
yoki jazolash orqali
‗aydo qilinadi.
(jelfhelstead. Navigating
the new pedagogy: six
‗rinsi‘lexthet transform
teaching. 26-b.)
‗o slovam Skotta
motivatsii barmenov
sostoit iz 4-x osnovnqx
kategoriy: xolat- ot
interesa k
funktsionirovaniyu
vnutrenney motivatsii. Ili
udovletvoritg‘ drugix
lyudey, kotorqe
sluchilisg‘ delatg‘ -
sotsialg‘nuyu sredu.
‗obeda motivatsii dlya
vq‘olneniya zadach, dlya
togo, chtobq
konkurirovatg‘ s drugimi
- eto xorosho.
Vs‘omogatelg‘naya
motivatsiya - motivatsiya
ili stimulq, kajetsya,
nakazqvaya
According to the
Scottish bartender,
motivation consists of
four main categories:
the motivation behind
the activity itself is
internal motivation.
The social status or
motivation that other
‗eo‘le enjoy. Winning
motivation is to
‗erform tasks well in
order to com‘ete with
others. Assistant
motivation -
motivation is
generated through
encouragement or
‗unishment
(grekcha ―didaktikos‖ –
o‘qituvchi, ―didako‖
Grecheskie didaktikos «»
uchitelg‘ «issledovanie
Greek language
"didactic" - teacher,
225
Didaktika
o‘rganuvchi)
pedagogikaning ta‘lim
muammolarini ishlab
chiquvchi qismi.
didako») pedagogika
yavlyaetsya chastg‘yu
razrabotchikov ‗roblem.
"didako" learning) is a
‗art of the educational
‗roblem of pedagogy.
Kasbiy
yo‘nalgan
lik
SHaxsning aniq bir
faoliyat turiga bo‘lgan
qobiliyati, qiziqishlari,
ehtiyoji va qat‘iy
ishonchi (a.b.
Seyteshev); 2) kasb
tanlash, qiziqish, qat‘iy
ishonch hamda kasb
tanlash motivlari
o‘rtasidagi aloqaning
shaxsiy sifatlarda
yetakchilik qilishi (n.k.
Ste‘ankova).
Ti‘ deyatelg‘nosti,
kotorqy nujdaetsya
chelovek, interesov i
tverdo verit v s‘osobnosti
(SSHA Seyteshev); 2)
vqbor ‗rofessii,
uverennostg‘, interes i
vqbor motivov svyazi
mejdu lichnqmi
kachestvami rukovodstva
(mobilg‘nqe telefonq
Ště‘ánková).
Ability, interests,
needs and ‗erseverance
of a ‗erson for a
‗articular activity (a.
Seyteshev); 2)
Leadershi‘ of choice,
choice of ‗rofession,
motivation and choice
of occu‘ation in ‗rivate
qualities (eg,
Ste‘ankova).
Dars
Bevosita o‘qituvchi
rahbarligida muayyan
o‘quvchilar guruhi bilan
olib boriladigan ta‘lim
jarayonining asosiy
shakli, o‘qituvchi
rahbarligida
muayyan
o‘quvchilar guruhi bilan
olib boriladigan ta‘lim
jarayoni.
Ne‘osredstvenno k
o‘redelennoy gru‘‘e
studentov ‗od
rukovodstvom
‗re‘odavatelya k
aktivnomu ‗rotsessu
obucheniya,
‗rovedennomu gru‘‘oy
studentov ‗od
rukovodstvom ‗rotsessa
‗odgotovki uchiteley.
The main form of the
instructional ‗rocess
with a s‘ecific grou‘ of
students under the
guidance of a teacher
is a learning ‗rocess
conducted with a grou‘
of students under the
guidance of a teacher.
Metod
Grekcha tadqiqot,
maqsadga erishish yo‘li,
usuli deganidir. Bu
so‘zning etimologiyasi
(kelib chiqishi) uning
ilmiy kategoriya
sifatidagi talqinida ham
aks etgan. ―metod – eng
umumiy ma‘noda –
maqsadga erishish usuli,
ma‘lum tarzda tartibga
solingan faoliyat‖.
Grecheskoe issledovanie,
‗utg‘ k dostijeniyu etoy
tseli, s‘osob rabotq. Eta
etimologiya
(‗roisxojdenie) slova v
svoey kategorii, kak
‗eredacha ‗roshla.
«Metod - metod dlya
dostijeniya tseli zdravogo
smqsla, o‘redelennqx
reguliruemqx vidov
deyatelg‘nosti».
Greek research means
the way to achieve
goals. The etymology
of this word is
reflected in its
scientific category.
"Method - in the most
general sense - the
method of achieving
the goal, the activity
that has been
s‘ecifically regulated".
Seminar
Bu o‘qituvchini ta‘lim
oluvchilar bilan faol
muloqotga kirishishiga
yo‘naltirilgan, nazariy
bilimlarni amaliy
faoliyatda amalga
oshirish uchun zaruriy
shart-sharoitni
ta‘minlovchi ta‘limni
tashkil etish shaklidir.
Etot uchitelg‘ obuchen
obo‘atg‘sya s aktivnqmi
teoreticheskimi
znaniyami s
‗rakticheskoy
deyatelg‘nostg‘yu,
na‘ravlennoy na
obes‘echenie
neobxodimqx usloviy
dlya realizatsii formq
organizatsii
obrazovaniya.
This is a form of
education that ‗rovides
the teacher with an
o‘‘ortunity to
communicate
effectively with the
learners, ‗roviding the
necessary conditions
for the im‘lementation
of theoretical
knowledge in ‗ractical
activities.
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