O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya



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U N I T   F O U R 
 
Phonetics: 1. Vowel o. 2. Consonant x. 3. Letter 
combinations wr, wh, ws
Grammar: 1. Construction there is / there are. 2. The 
Past Simple Tense. 3. Waswere. 4. Always
usually, never etc. 
Text: Flag of Uzbekistan
Conversational practice: Attracting Attention 
 
o  [əu] / [ou] 
 
ochiq bo‘g‘in 
yopiq bo‘g‘in 
R harfi bilan 
[ou] [o] or [o:] 
oor [uə] 
order [o:də] 
more [mo:] 
poor [puə] 
boor [buə] 
ower [auə] 
w + or [ə:] 
go [gəu] 
note [nəut] 
nose [nəuz] 
bone [bəun] 
smoke [sməuk] 
stone [stəun] 
dog [dog] 
loss [los] 
got [got] 
golf [golf] 
clock [klok] 
coffee [kofi] 
power [pauə] 
tower [tauə] 
flower [flauə] 
work [wə:k] 
word [wə:d] 
world [wə:ld] 
istisnolar: do [du:], door  [do:]. 
 
Ikki unlili birikmalar 
oo ou 
oa 
[u:] [u]  [au] [ou] 
moon [mu:n] 
stool [stu:l] 
food [fu:d] 
too [tu:] 
soon [su:n]  
book [buk] 
took [tuk] 
shook [∫uk] 
good [gud] 
room [rum] 
out [aut] 
loud [laud] 
round [raund] 
sound [saund] 
house [haus] 
oak [əuk] 
goat [gəut] 
goal [gəul] 
loaf [ləuf] 
throat [θrəut] 
 


 
- 77 - 
O‘ziga xos birikmalar 
ow 
owe 
[au] [ou] 
[auə] 
now [nau] 
how [hau] 
brown [braun] 
bow [bau] 
low [lou] 
show [∫ou] 
snow [snou] 
know [nou] 
towel [tauəl] 
flower [flauə] 
+ ld / lt / ll / lk / 
+ m / n / v / th 
[əu] 
[
Λ

old [əuld] 
told [təuld] 
cold [kəuld] 
hold [həuld] 
bold [bəuld] 
bolt [bəult]  
roll [rəul] 
toll [təul] 
droll [drəul] 
folk [fəulk] 
come [k
Λ
m] 
done [d
Λ
n] 
money [m
Λ
ni] 
Monday [m
Λ
ndi] 
love [l
Λ
v] 
above [əb
Λ
v] 
cover [k
Λ
və] 
other [
Λ
ðə] 
mother [m
Λ
ðə] 
brother [br
Λ
ðə] 
 
x = [ks] / [gz] / [z] 
[ks] [gz] 
[z] 
mix [miks] 
six [siks] 
fix [fiks] 
text [tekst] 
next [nekst] 
fax [fæks] 
exact [ig′zækt] 
exam [ig′zæm] 
example [ig′za:mpl] 
exalt [igz′o:lt] 
examine [ig′zæmin] 
exemplar [ig′zemplə] 
Xerox [′ziəroks] 
xylophone [′zailəfoun] 
xylograph [′zailəgra:f] 
xistor [′zistə] 
 
wr,  wh,  sw 
wr wh sw 
[r] [w] [h] [s] 
write [rait] 
wrap [ræp] 
wrangle [ræŋl] 
wrong [roŋ] 
wraps [ræps] 
what [wot] 
when [wen] 
which [wit∫] 
why [wai] 
while [wail] 
who [hu:] 
whom [hu:m] 
whose [hu:z]  
whole [houl]  
whoop [hu:p] 
answer [a:nsə] 
 


 
- 78 - 
EXERCISES 
 
4.1. Copy out the words, transcribe them and find their meanings in the 
dictionary. 
 
Globe, loud, loaf, round, house, point, bone, toy, town, vote, 
brown, join, open, how, sound, oil, most, poll, boy, now, close, 
code, South, down, hope, goat, noise, throat. 
 
4.2. 
Read the words and find their meanings in the dictionary. 
 
a)
 mix, exalt, six, fix, text, exact, next, fax, exam, examine, 
xylophone, exemplar, Xerox, example, xylograph, xistor. 
 
b)
 wrap, answer, what, wrong, whom, while, whole, wraps, which, 
who, whoop, wrangle, why, when, whose. 
 
There is... / There are ... 
      singular 
there is ... (there’s
 
is there ... ? 
there is not ... (there isn’t 
or there’s not) 
• There is a book on the table. 
• There’s a train at 12.15.  
• Is there anybody at home? 
• Is there a bus-stop near here?”  
“Yes, here are. / No, there isn’t.” 
 
 
      plural 
there are ... 
 
are there ... ? 
there are not ...  
or (there aren’t) 
• There are some books on the table. 
• There are many accidents on this road. 
 “Are there any fingerprints on the door?” 
   “Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.” 
• There aren’t many people in this club. 
 
We can use no in negative sentences: 
no ... = not + any or not + a  
• There are no books on the table. (= there aren’t any books) 
• There is no bus-stop near here. (= there isn’t a bus–stop). 


 
- 79 - 
EXERCISES 
 
4.3. Read and translate.  
 
1. There is a stadium in this street.  
2. There are many students at the Academy.  
3. There are operative workers at the Criminal Investigation 
Department  
4. There is a big park in the centre of the city.  
5. There is not an Underground in Samarkand.  
6. There are not any exercises in this book.  
7. There are no children in this room.  
8. There is no bus stop near here.  
 
4.4.  Answer the following questions.
 
 
1. Are there many museums in your city?
  
Yes, there are many 
museums in our city. 
2. Is there a club at your Academy?  
3. Are there 12 months in a year?  
4. Are there 24 weeks in a year?  
5. Are there 600 minutes in an hour?  
6. Are there any old houses in the city centre?  
7. Is there a good reading hall in the Academy?  
8. Is there an apple tree in your garden? 
 
4.5
 
Write seven sentences about your town. Use
 
there is are isn’t 
aren’t.
 
 
 
1.
 
There are many schools in our town. 
2. ................................................................................ 
 
4.6. Write sentences with 
There are... .
 Choose from the boxes.
 
twenty four 
thirty one 
twenty six 
eleven 
seven 
twelve 
two 
 letters 
players 
days 
months 
days 
hours 
TV towers 
in 
March 
Tashkent 
a football team 
a day 
the English alphabet 
a week 
a year 


 
- 80 - 
 
1.
 There are twenty four hours in a day. 
 
2. .................................................................................................... 
 
4.7.  Pun the verb
 
to be (is 
or
 
are
)
 
in the right form.
 
 
1. There ........... many notebooks on the table.  
2. There ........... no airport in Khiva.  
3. There ........... two libraries in our Academy.  
4. There ........... a bus stop near our house.  
5. How many seasons ........... there in a year?  
6. How many days ........... there in September? 
 
 
4.8. Translate into English. 
 
 
1. Jinoyat joyida qon izlari bor. 
2. Shaharda kinoteatrlar ko‘p.  
3. Stol ustida ruchkalar ko‘p  
4. Xonada hech kim yo‘q  
5. Kriminalistika kafedrasida laboratoriya bor. 
6. Bir yilda 12 oy bor. 
7. Bir haftada 7 kun bor. 
8. Kutubxonada biror kishi bormi?  
 
The Past Simple Tense 
 
They
 
watch
   television every evening. (present simple) 
 
They
 
watched
   television yesterday evening. (past simple) 
 
I / we / you / they / he / she / it
 
watched 
 
Make the past simple in regular verbs by adding -ed to the present 
simple: 
 
work – worked 
play  – played 
open – opened 
visit  – visited 
look – looked 
arrive – arrived 
 


 
- 81 - 
• I started my work at 8 o’clock this morning.  
• I played football yesterday. 
• Jim worked at a court from 1995 to 1998. 
• Mr. Brown and his wife arrived in Tashkent last night. 
• Everybody enjoyed the party last night. They danced a lot and 
talked to a lot of people. The party finished at midnight. 
• The accident happened yesterday at lunchtime. 
 
Spelling 
try – tried stud studied cop copied 
sto stopped pla planned beg – begged 
 
Some verbs are irregular. The past simple is not -ed
 
begin - began 
break - broke 
bring - brought 
build - built 
buy - bought 
catch - caught 
come - came 
do - did 
drink - drank 
think - thought 
fall - fell 
find - found 
fly - flew 
forget - forgot 
get - got 
give - gave 
go - went 
have - had 
hear - heard 
know - knew 
leave - left 
lose - lost 
make - made 
meet - met 
pay - paid 
put - put 
read - read 
ring - rang 
say - said 
see - saw 
sell - sold 
sit - sat 
sleep - slept 
speak - spoke 
stand - stood 
take - took 
tell - told 
eat - ate 
win - won 
write - wrote 
 
• Yesterday I met Paul and gave him my English book. 
• He bought a lot of food. 
• They came late last Sunday. 
• This morning Tom went to the shop and bought some 
vegetables. 
• The witness saw the suspect and spoke to him.  
 
We use did in past simple negatives and questions: 


 
- 82 - 
 
infinitive           positive                        negative  
work 
go 
study 
plan 
have 
do 
play 
 I 
we 
you 
they 
he 
she 
it 
worked 

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