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Micro-review:
1.Непал делегацияси номидан айтмоқчиманки, бу конференцияни сизнинг рахбарлигингизда ўтиши ишимизни жуда унумли бўлади деб ўйлайман;
2.Бу конференциянинг энг асосий мақсади хозирги кунда наркотик моддаларни ноқонуний равишда олиб ўтиш, истемол қилиш, сотиш бутун дунёдаги миллионлаб одамларни ҳаётидан махрум қилаётганлигини олдини олишга бағишланиши керак;
3.Наркотик моддаларга хуруж қилиш, ноқонуний олиб ўтиш, бу жамиятимиздаги кишиларнинг хаетига, иқтисодиетини ўсишига тўсқинлик қилади;
4.Биз ООН котиби ва норкотик моддаларни йўқотишга бағишланган хужжатни таёрлаган ООН комиссия аъзоларига миннатдорлигимизни билдирамиз.
Exercise 5. Micro review is to express in some words the main content of the speech. Find the main gist of the text.
Use micro-review in your translation according to the following sample
An interview with the President of Zambia
Q: Господин президент, какие проблемы нужно решить, чтобы обеспечить экономический рост в Замбии?
Interpreter: What problems must be solved in order to provide economical growth in Zambia?
A: For many years we unfortunately lived under a very highly dictatorial system, one that had no regard for the merits of capitalism. We have had to change that. We now have a politically free democratic system - one where the business sector is not only invited to grow but where special incentives are being instituted to make it attractive for the private sector to invest its capital. When you have a stable political system which is also democratic, you want to sustain it - but you can't sustain it unless the economy grows.
Micro review: Если в стране есть стабиланая, политическая,демократическая система вы можете обеспечить рост экономики. К сожалению , мы жили много лет под диктаторской системе.
Interpreter: If there is a stable political democratic system you can provide the growth of economy. Unfortuately we have lived under the dictate system.
Now, do it yourself:
Q: Как же Вы планируете обеспечить развитие экономики?
Interpreter:
A: The pace at which democratization moves is determined largely by several factors. One is the size of the population. Two is the self-sufficiency of the economy. Our economy in Zambia collapsed largely because it was very highly controlled by the government - the bureaucrats didn't let the businessmen breathe. People feared that if they invested more, they could lose all that. The result? Education, utilities collapsed. And so we have to begin afresh, begin all over again.
Interpreter:
Q: Какие меры Вы предприняли?
Interpreter:
A: We came up with the policy of economic liberalization. Now all sectors are free for private participation. In fact, we regard the private sector as the engine of economic development.
Interpreter:
Q: Эта политика имеет достаточную законодательную базу?
Interpreter:
A: Our Constitution is very clear about the right to own property, about the right to protect that at all cost. Having done this, we said, «It's not enough». An investor wants to be sure that in the country he comes to, he will find laws, and a mechanism to enforce regulations relating to investment.
Interpreter:
References:
1. Incentives - стимулы (возможно, в виде различных льгот).
Utilities - зд.: муниципальные службы; в данном контексте возможен перевод «жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство».
Законодательная база - зд.: legal basis.
То write off-списывать (долги). Здесь использована метафора. виду, что Замбия хотела бы установить партнерские отношения (отношения сотрудничества) с иностранными государствами.
Home assignment:
Exercise 1. Use micro review in your translation into Uzbek or Russian. In micro-revew the main attention is consentrated to the main content of the text
Mr. Prime Minister,
It is a great pleasure and honour for me to bid you welcome, on behalf of the Members of the Executive Board of UNESCO.to this 145th session of the Board.
You come, Sir, from a beautiful, "sea-locked" country1 which has come to be very especially admired for its peaceful multiracial society, its sound democratic traditions and its substantial recent development successes.
Political stability, success in attracting foreign investment, gigantic economic progress - with per capita" income having jumped from below $1000 to over $8000 - unemployment virtually nil, and labour needing to be brought in from abroad, a literacy rate of over 95%, free education up to university level, compulsory primary education, free health care... the list of your country's achievements is remarkable and long, and much of those achievements are due to your outstanding leadership.
I know from personal experience the importance you attach to cultural advancement, and we in UNESCO have much to learn from the community-level approach3 which you have successfully advocated, and which is so important in a multi-racial and multi-cultural society such as yours.
I also know with what firmness and vision you began to promote the status of women and strongly drive forward sensible family planning at a time when this was not on tile agenda in many developing countries. And I note, too, with admiration, the interesting feature of the University of Mauritius, founded in 1965, which meets development needs by conducting extensive in-service non-graduate courses4 in technology, administration and agriculture.
References:
illicit traffic- ноқонуний олиб ўтиш
Rapporteur- маърузачи.
Drug abuse- наркотик моддаларга хуруж қўйиш
Covert – махфий, сирли, куринмайдиган
Entice – ўзига қаратмоқ
Eradicate – илдиз отмоқ
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