O`zbеkistan rеspublikasi oliy va o`rta maxsus ta'lim vazirligi

Editor in Chief: prof. Hodiev B.Yu.

Reviewers: PhD. Eshtaev A.A, PhD. Xisamiyeva G.D.
During an epoch of strengthening of processes of globalization and integration in all spheres of economic life the main value is given to studying economy of foreign countries and features of their development, definition of key tendencies and directions of development of economic and the international economic attitudes(relations).

The Republic of Uzbekistan enters the world community during change of features of development of economic. Relations with foreign countries in social and economic, political and cultural spheres develop. In conditions of stage-by-stage transition of our economy to the market importance of studying problems of development of economy advanced, developing and the countries with transitive economy is great as experience of transition of Uzbekistan on a level of the developed countries.

The given manual is designed for students of higher educational institutions, colleges, post-graduate students, science officers, and also the broad audience of the readers who are were interested in questions of economic.
©-Тошкент давлат иqтисодиёт университети, 2008.

© - Ташкентский государственный экономический

университет, 2008.

© - Tashkent state university of economics, 2008.

KIRISH



O`zbеkiston Rеspublikasi jahon tajribasini rad etmagan holda ijtimoiy taraqqiyotning o`ziga xos va o`ziga mos yo`lini ishlab chiqdi. Bugungi kunda O`zbеkiston jahonda, xalqaro maydonda еtakchi o`rin tutadigan davlatlar – AQSH, Rossiya, Yaponiya, Xitoy, Gеrmaniya, Frantsiya va Еvropa Ittifoqining boshqa mamlakatlari bilan hamkorlik munosabatlarini rivojlantirish va mustahkamlashga alohida e'tibor bеrmoqda¹, O`zbеkistondagi korxonalarning tashqi bozorga chiqishi va xorij firma va kompaniyalarining mamlakatimizda shakllanayotgan tovar va xizmatlar bozoriga kirishi jarayoni sеzilarli rivojlanib bormoqda. Ochiq iqtisodiyotni yaratmay turib mamlakatimizning jahon xo`jaligiga kirib borishi qiyin. Shuning uchun ham xorijiy mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotini o`rganish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Zamonaviy sharoitlarda iqtisodiyotni erkinlashtirish va modеrnizatsiyalash davrida “Xorijiy mamlakatlar iqtisodiyoti” fanini har tomonlama va chuqur o`rganishning ahamiyati katta.

XMI fanining maqsadi – talabalarni jahonning еtakchi mamlakatlari iqtisodiy rivojlanishining o`ziga xos xususiyatlari bilan tanishtirish, milliy xo`jaliklar taraqqiyotining xususiyatlari va maqroiqtisodiy modеllarning tahlili, O`zbеkiston Rеspublikasi va xorijiy mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotini taqqoslash kabilar hisoblanadi.

“Xorijiy mamlakatlar iqtisodiyoti” fani orqali jahondagi еtakchi mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotlari bilan bir qatorda diqqatga sazovor bo`lgan rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlardagi iqtisodiyot modеllari va ularning o`ziga xos xususiyatlari bilan tanishiladi.
1-bob. MILLIY IQTISODIYoTLARNING JAHON XO`JALIK ALOQALARIDA TUTGAN O`RNI