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oxford guide to english grammar

2 THE SIMPLE SENTENCE

11 Call, put etc

1 Verb + object + complement

Compare these two kinds of complement.

Subject Subject Object Object

complement complement

The driver was tired. The journey made the driver tired.

He became president. They elected him president.

The subject complement relates to the subject of the clause; • 9. The object

complement relates to the object of the clause. In both patterns tired relates to

the driver, and president relates to he/him.

Here are some more sentences with an object complement.



The thief thought himself rather unlucky. They called the dog Sasha.

The court found him guilty of robbery. We painted the walls bright yellow.

I prefer my soup hot.

Here are some verbs in this pattern.

With adjective or noun phrase: believe, call, consider, declare, find, keep, leave, like,

make, paint, prefer, prove, think, want

With adjective: drive, get, hold, pull, push, send, turn

With noun phrase: appoint, elect, name, vote

2 Verb + object + adverbial

The adverbial in this pattern typically expresses place.

The man put the coat over his arm. We keep the car in the garage.

He got the screw into the hole. The path led us through trees.

NOTE


a Leave can come in this pattern, but forget cannot.

I left my umbrella at home. But NOT I forgot my umbrella at home.

b Lay (past: laid) comes in the same pattern as put.



The woman laid a blanket on the ground.

Lie (past: lay) is a linking verb which takes an adverbial. • 9(2)

The woman lay in the sunshine.


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