109 The passive with verbs of reporting
There are two special patterns with verbs of reporting.
Active: They say that elephants have good memories.
Passive: It is said that elephants have good memories-
Elephants are said to have good memories.
There is an example of each pattern in this paragraph.
STONEHENGE
It is now thought that Stonehenge - the great stone circle - dates from about
1900 BC. Until recently the circle was popularly believed to be a Druid temple
and a place of human sacrifice, but this is not in fact so. The stones were put up
long before the Druids came to Britain.
1 It + passive verb + finite clause
It is thought that Stonehenge dates from about 1900 BC.
This pattern is often used in news reports where there is no need to mention the
source of the information.
It was reported that the army was crossing the frontier.
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