Lesson 16 Adjective (sifat,imya prilagatelnoe)
Adjective-bu tasvirlovchi,ifodalovchi so'z bo'lib,u bizga Noun haqida ma'lumot beradi va Noundan oldin keladi. -a green bus
-an important decision
Order of adjectives 1.Opinion adjective
2.Fact adjective
Opinion adjective bu fakt bo'lmagan adjectivelar ya'ni odamni fikri,dunyo qarashi bo'yicha berilgan ma'lumotlardir. -a clever guy
-a beautiful girl
Fact adjective bu Noun haqidagi aniq bir ma'lumotdir,ya'ni faktdir. -a red apple
-a gold ring
Degrees of adjective Adjective darajasiga ko'ra 3 ga bo'linadi. 1.Positive adjectieve
2.Comparative adjective
3.Superlative adjective
Positive adjective Positive adjective noun ni yakka o'zi haqida ma'lumot beradi ya'ni uni boshqa noun ga solishtirmaydi. -This is an expensive car
Comparative adjective Comparative adjective ikki noun ni solishtirilganda ishlatiladi. Subject+to be+Com adj+than+Noun/Pronoun -He is more clever than his class-mates Yasalishi: 1.Bir bo'g'inli sifatlarga er qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali yasaladi.
-bright-brighter brave-braver
2.Ikki yoki undan ko'p bo'g'inli sifatlardan oldin more so'zini qo'shamiz va asosiy sifatni o'zgartirmaymiz.
-interesting-more interesting -frightening-more frightening Exception rule:Ikki bo'g'inli va y,er, ow harflari bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga er qo'shimchasini qo'shamiz.
-clever-cleverer pretty-prettier shallow- shallower -happy-happier busy-busier narrow- narrower Attention:Quyidagi 2 bo'g'inli sifat more yoki er qo'shimchasini olib ham comparative adjective yasaydi. -clever-cleverer -clever-more clever 3.Agar bir bo'g'inli sifat Vowel+consonant bilan tugasa,so'z oxiridagi consonant 2 marta yoziladi va er qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi.
-big-bigger sad-sadder
Superlative Adjective Superlative adjective uch yoki undan ortiq Noun ni solishtirayotganimizda ishlatamiz va u eng degan ma'noni bildiradi.
Subject+to be+Sup adj+of/in+Noun/Pronoun Barcha superlative adjective lardan oldin the article ni ishlatishimiz shart!
-Peter is the smartest of all my students -This is the most expesive restaurant in our town 1.Bir bo'g'inli sifatlarga est qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali yasaladi. -bright-the brightest brave-the bravest 2.Ikki yoki undan ko'p bo'g'inli sifatlardan oldin the most so'zini qo'shamiz va asosiy sifatni o'zgartirmaymiz.
-interesting-the most interesting -frightening-the most frightening Exception rule:Ikki bo'g'inli va y,er harflari bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga est qo'shimchasini qo'shamiz.
-clever-the cleverest pretty-the prettiest -happy-the happiest busy-the busiest Attention:Quyidagi 2 bo'g'inli sifat most yoki est qo'shimchasini olib ham superlative adjective yasaydi.
-clever- the cleverest -clever-the most clever 3.Agar bir bo'g'inli sifat Vowel+consonant bilan tugasa,so'z oxiridagi consonant 2 marta yoziladi va est qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi.
-big-the biggest -sad-the saddest 4.Barcha superlative adjective lardan oldin the article ni ishlatishimiz shart!
--beautiful-the most beautiful -tall-the tallest
Irregular adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative good better the best bad worse the worst far farther/further the farthest/the furthest old elder/older the eldest-the oldest little less the least many/much more the most
Attention: further/farther-the futhest/the farthest
Agar biz bularni masofa ma'nosida ishlatsak hech qanday farqi yo'q lekin further ba'zan extra(qo'shimcha)degan ma'noda keladi.
-New York is further than California -Further supplies will be needed
Attention: elder/older-the eldest/the oldest
elder/the eldest asosan oila a'zolar uchun foydalaniladi va ikki yoki undan ko'p noun ni solishtirilayotganda ishlatilmaydi uning o'rniga older/the oldest dan foydalanamiz.
-My elder brother -His eldest sister -His sister is older than mine -He is the oldest of all students