Order of adjectives Opinion adjective 2

Lesson 16
Adjective
(sifat,imya prilagatelnoe)
Adjective-bu tasvirlovchi,ifodalovchi so'z bo'lib,u bizga Noun haqida ma'lumot beradi va Noundan oldin keladi.
-a green bus
-an important decision
Order of adjectives
1.Opinion adjective
2.Fact adjective
Opinion adjective bu fakt bo'lmagan adjectivelar ya'ni odamni fikri,dunyo qarashi bo'yicha berilgan ma'lumotlardir.
-a clever guy
-a beautiful girl
Fact adjective bu Noun haqidagi aniq bir ma'lumotdir,ya'ni faktdir.
-a red apple
-a gold ring

Degrees of adjective
Adjective darajasiga ko'ra 3 ga bo'linadi.
1.Positive adjectieve
2.Comparative adjective
3.Superlative adjective

Positive adjective
Positive adjective noun ni yakka o'zi haqida ma'lumot beradi ya'ni uni boshqa noun ga solishtirmaydi.
-This is an expensive car

Comparative adjective
Comparative adjective ikki noun ni solishtirilganda ishlatiladi.
Subject+to be+Com adj+than+Noun/Pronoun
-He is more clever than his class-mates
Yasalishi:
1.Bir bo'g'inli sifatlarga er qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali yasaladi.
-bright-brighter brave-braver


2.Ikki yoki undan ko'p bo'g'inli sifatlardan oldin more so'zini qo'shamiz va asosiy sifatni o'zgartirmaymiz.
-interesting-more interesting
-frightening-more frightening
Exception rule:Ikki bo'g'inli va y,er, ow harflari bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga er qo'shimchasini qo'shamiz.
-clever-cleverer pretty-prettier shallow- shallower
-happy-happier busy-busier narrow- narrower
Attention:Quyidagi 2 bo'g'inli sifat more yoki er qo'shimchasini olib ham comparative adjective yasaydi.
-clever-cleverer
-clever-more clever
3.Agar bir bo'g'inli sifat Vowel+consonant bilan tugasa,so'z oxiridagi consonant 2 marta yoziladi va er qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi.
-big-bigger
sad-sadder

Superlative Adjective
Superlative adjective uch yoki undan ortiq Noun ni solishtirayotganimizda ishlatamiz va u eng degan ma'noni bildiradi.
Subject+to be+Sup adj+of/in+Noun/Pronoun
Barcha superlative adjective lardan oldin the article ni ishlatishimiz shart!
-Peter is the smartest of all my students
-This is the most expesive restaurant in our town
1.Bir bo'g'inli sifatlarga est qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali yasaladi.
-bright-the brightest brave-the bravest
2.Ikki yoki undan ko'p bo'g'inli sifatlardan oldin the most so'zini qo'shamiz va asosiy sifatni o'zgartirmaymiz.
-interesting-the most interesting
-frightening-the most frightening
Exception rule:Ikki bo'g'inli va y,er harflari bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga est qo'shimchasini qo'shamiz.
-clever-the cleverest pretty-the prettiest
-happy-the happiest busy-the busiest
Attention:Quyidagi 2 bo'g'inli sifat most yoki est qo'shimchasini olib ham superlative adjective yasaydi.
-clever- the cleverest
-clever-the most clever
3.Agar bir bo'g'inli sifat Vowel+consonant bilan tugasa,so'z oxiridagi consonant 2 marta yoziladi va est qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi.
-big-the biggest
-sad-the saddest
4.Barcha superlative adjective lardan oldin the article ni ishlatishimiz shart!
--beautiful-the most beautiful
-tall-the tallest


Irregular adjectives
Positive Comparative Superlative
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far farther/further the farthest/the furthest
old elder/older the eldest-the oldest
little less the least
many/much more the most

Attention: further/farther-the futhest/the farthest
Agar biz bularni masofa ma'nosida ishlatsak hech qanday farqi yo'q lekin further ba'zan extra(qo'shimcha)degan ma'noda keladi.
-New York is further than California
-Further supplies will be needed

Attention: elder/older-the eldest/the oldest
elder/the eldest asosan oila a'zolar uchun foydalaniladi va ikki yoki undan ko'p noun ni solishtirilayotganda ishlatilmaydi uning o'rniga older/the oldest dan foydalanamiz.
-My elder brother
-His eldest sister
-His sister is older than mine
-He is the oldest of all students