Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi buxoro davlat universiteti xorijiy tillar fakulteti ingliz tilshunosligi kafedrasi

OLIY VA O’RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI
BUXORO DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI
XORIJIY TILLAR FAKULTETI
INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGI KAFEDRASI

11-14chi-19-guruh talabasi
Ixtiyorova Norbegimning
“The theoretical and practical view of collocations”
Mavzusidagi
KURS ISHI

5111400-Xorijiy til va adabiyoti(ingliz tili)

Ilmiy rahbar: M.M.Tursunov

Buxoro-2022
Content

1.General view of phrases, idioms, collocations, set-expression……..3
2.Types of collocations…………………………………………………12
3.Analizing of theoretical lectures of collocations……………………14
4.Practical usages of collocations……………………………………...19
Conclusion………………………………………………………………29
References……………………………………………………………….31


1.General view of phrases, idioms, collocations, set-expression
Some of us are often confused by the use of terms like ‘collocation’, ‘compound’, ‘phrasal verb’ or ‘idiom’. Yet all terms describe particular word groups with a distinctive meaning they differ from each other. It’s useful to know the differences between them. The following paragraphs should help you to understand their main differences. At the end of the article you’ll find some links to exercises in the internet.

Collocations

The term ‘collocation’ defines words which frequently appear together. If we analyzed a long text for words which are often used together we’ll find out that some words are ofen used in the same form. Using collocations will improve your style of spoken and written English, you’ll sound more natural and you’ll help you avoid common mistakes.

• 
  You must make an effort. [NOT an effort]
  
• 
  Did you watch TV last Friday? [NOT TV]
  
• 
  There are some ancient monuments near by. [NOT monuments]
  
• 
  The car has a powerful engine. [NOT engine]
  

As you can see collocations are very useful to sound like a fluent speaker. For students it’s often a challenge to learn them, because they are often difficult to guess. Learning collocations can also help to avoid mistakes in written English. If you would like to take a Cambridge Exam (FCE, CAE, ..) you should learn at least the 100 most common collocations.