Oila va turmush

on the contrary - aksincha

make the bed - yotoqni yig'ishtirmoq

do the bed - yotoqni tayyorlamoq

do the cooking - ovqat tayyorlamoq

do the washing up - idishlarni yuvmoq

on the whole - umuman olganda

tell the time - vaqtni aytmoq

tell the truth - haqiqatni aytmoq

do the shopping - bozor qilmoq

for the sake of - sharafiga

the same - bir xil

for the time being - hozircha

the right side - toʻg’ri yoʻlda/tarafda

the wrong side - notoʻg’ri yoʻlda/tarafda

under the influence of - ta’sirida, ta’siri ostida

under the impression - taassurot ostida

in the distance - uzoqda

in the daytime - kunduzi

in the end - oxiri, nihoyat

in the long run - borib-borib, oxirida

in the sun - quyoshda

in the dark - qorong’uda

in the shade - soyada

in the rain - yomg’ir ostida

in the meantime - hozirda

in the past - oʻtmishda

in the original - o'z tilida

on the phone - telefonda

in the face of - biror sharoitga qaramasdan, natijasida

arm in arm - qoʻl ushlashib

ask for permission - ruxsat soʻramoq

at first - boshida

at first sight - bir koʻrishda

at peace - tinchlik davrida

in despair - chorasiz

in doubt - shubhada

in trouble - tashvishda

in love with - sevib qolgan

beyond recognition - tanib bo'lmas darajada

by accident - tasodifan

by chance - tasodifan

by heart - yoddan

by mistake - adashib, bilmasdan

do research - izlanish olib bormoq

from morning till night - ertalabdan kechgacha

have difficulty - qiynalmoq

have trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq

in charge of - javobgar, mas'ul

in common - umumiy, birga

in demand - bozori chaqqon

in debt - qarzdor, qarzga botgan

in person - shaxsan

in secret - mahfiy, yashirin

in vain - bekorga

in touch - aloqada

on account of - nomidan

take into account - hisobga olmoq

on horseback - ot ustida

on board - kemada

on deck - bortda

on leave - ta'tilda (mehnat, homiladorlik)

on purpose - ataylab

on sale - sotuvda

on strike - ish tashlashda

out of date - eskirgan

out of doors - tashqarida

out of order - buzilgan

day after day - kundan kunga

take refuge - boshpana so'ramoq

in power – hokimiyatda

Holiday — ta'til

Schedule — jadval

Mediterranean — O‘rtayer dengizi

Picturesque — xushmanzara (joy)

Excursion — ekskursiya

Climb— tirmashib chiqmoq

Fascinating — jalb qiladigan

Opportunities — imkoniyatlar

Qo'shimcha so'zlar va iboralar
As far as I know - Bilishimcha

Perfect - Juda zo’r

Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq

Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing

Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)

Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)

Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda

To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda

So to speak - Deylik

Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida

By the way - Aytgancha

It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum

Indeed - Rostdan ham

In other words - ya'ni

However - Biroq

So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.

Besides - Bundan tashqari

Also - Shuningdek

Сertainly - Albatta

Geografik nomlar
Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi

Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston

Regions - Viloyatlar

Andijon - Andijon

Bukhara - Buxoro

Namangan - Namangan

Samarkand - Samarqand

Syrdarya - Sirdaryo

Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo

Tashkent - Toshkent

Fergana - Farg'ona

Khorezm - Xorazm

Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo

Regional centres -

Viloyatlarning markazlari

Andijan - Andijon

Bukhara - Buxoro

Namangan - Namangan

Samarkand - Samarqand

Gulistan - Guliston

Termiz - Termiz

Tashkent - Toshkent

Ferghana - Farg'ona

Urgench - Urganch

Kharshi - Qarshi

Mountains - Tog'lar

the Tien Shan - Tyanshan

The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy

Rivers - Daryolar

The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo

The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo

The Norin River - Norin

The Chirchik River - Chirchiq

Lakes - Ko'llar

The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi

The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li

The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li

Deserts - Cho'llar

The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum

Ingliz tilidagi ba’zi donalab sanalmaydigan otlar ro‘yxati:
accommodation — turar joy, bosh-

pana

advice — maslahat

baggage — bagaj, yuk

bread — non

furniture — mebel

money — pul

homework — uy ishi

luck — omad, baxt

luggage — yuk, bagaj

information — ma’lumot

sand — qum

measles — qizamiq

mumps — tepki

food — oziq-ovqat

soap — sovun

chaos — xaos, tartibsizlik

damage — nosozlik, buzilish

work — ish

economics — iqtisod

news — yangilik(lar)

permission — ruxsat

progress — yutuq, muvaffaqiyat

scenery — manzara

traffi c — qatnov

weather — ob-havo

air — havo

meat — go‘sht

physics — fizika

advertising — reklama qilish

mathematics — matematika

politics — siyosat

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at

I didn’t mean to - Men xohlamagandim

It was an accident - Bu tasodifan bo‘lib qoldi

It doesn't matter - Buni farqi yo‘q

It’s all so complicated - Hammasi shunchalik chalkash.

You make me mad - Sen meni aqldan ozdirasan

Talk to you later - Keyinroq gaplashamiz

Are you still here? - Haliyam shu yerdamisiz?

Until we meet again - Yana ko'rishguncha

It's early (yet) - Hali vaqtli

No, thanks - Yo‘q, rahmat

No way! - Hech ham!

I'm (so) sorry! - Kechirasiz

I'm sorry, I can't - Kechirasiz men qila olmayman

One minute, please - Bir daqiqa, iltimos

What a good chance! - Qanday yaxshi imkoniyat!

Correspondingly - Mos ravishda

Equally - birdek

Similarly - shu bilan birga

Consequently - Natijada

As a result- Natijasida

Thus- Shu sababli

Hence - shundan so'ng

Since - sababli

Because - chunki

Therefore - shuning uchun

Accordingly - muvofiq ravishda

This suggests that - Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki

For this reason - shu sababli ham

Alternatively - muqobil sifatida

However - shunday bo'lsa ham

On the other hand - boshqa taraflama

Instead - o'rniga

On the contrary - taqqoslaganda

Despite/in spite of - ...ga qaramasdan

While (not whilst!) - esa

Even so - shunga qaramasdan

Nevertheless - shunga qaramay

Nonetheless - shunday bo'lsa ham

Admittedly - tan olish kerakki

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

Mavzu: Yo‘nalishlar

to‘g‘riga yurishni davom eting — keep moving forward

to‘ppa-to‘g‘rida — straight on

boshqa tarafda — on the other side

o‘ngga buriling — turn right

chapga buriling — turn left

bank yonida — near the bank

yo'l bo'ylab — along the road

butun aylana qiling — make a full circle

kesishgan joy — intersection

Qanday qilib ... yetib boraman? — How do I get to ...?

Qanday qilib mehmonxonaga yetib boraman? — How can I get to the hotel?

Qayerda ... ? Where is ...?

Pul ayirboshlash qayerda? — Where is the currency exchange?

Poezd vokzali qayerda? — Where is the railway station?

Hammaga omadli sayohat tilaymiz — We wish all of you a pleasant journey

Daryoning o'ng tomoni — The right side of the river

Daryoning chap tomoni — The left side of the river

Buyoqqa keling — Come here

Men ham borsam bo'ladimi? — Can I also go?

Men bilan yur — Come with me

Sardor bu yerga kelyapti — Sardor is coming here

Ular bu yerga kelishyapti — They are coming here

Men tez orada kelaman — I will be soon

Menimcha men bora olaman — I think I can come

Men bora olmayman — I can not come

Borishni xohlaysizmi? — Do you want to go?

Toshkentga bormoqchiman — I want to go to Tashkent

Rostdan ham bormoqchiman — I really want to go

Bormoqchi emasman — I do not want to go

Rostdan ham bormoqchi emasman — I really do not want to go

(Men) Ketyapman — (I'm) coming

(Men) Ketmayapman — (I'm) not coming

Bordingmi? — Did you go?

(Men) Bormadim — (I) Did not go

Ketma — Do not leave

etishim kerak — must leave

Ketdik — Come on

Ketdik birgalikda — Let's go together

Qayoqqa ketayapsiz? — Where are you going?

Qayoqqa ketayapsiz? — Where are you going?

metro bekati — subway stop

bank — bank

sohil — beach

ko‘prik — bridge

kafe — a cafe

kinozal — cinema hall

masjid — mosque

shifoxona — hospital

muzey — museum

bog‘ — a park

pochta — post office

hojatxona — WC

milisiya bo'limi — police department

universitet — university

hayvonot bog'i — zoo

taksi — Taxi

qirg‘oq — coast

joy — a place

Mavzu: Yo‘nalishlar (davomi)

Qayoqqa ketayapsiz? — Where are you going?

metro bekati — subway stop

bank — bank

sohil — beach

ko‘prik — bridge

kafe — a cafe

kinozal — cinema hall

masjid — mosque

shifoxona — hospital

muzey — museum

bog‘ — a park

pochta — post office

hojatxona — WC

milisiya bo'limi — police department

universitet — university

hayvonot bog'i — zoo

taksi — Taxi

qirg‘oq — coast

joy — a place

Munosabat bildirish

He felt in with me on that point - Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi.

Willingly - Jon deb.

I am with you on that - Bunga qo'shilaman.

Quite so - Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da.

By all means - Albatta

Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta

Exactly - To'ppa-to'g'ri

You are mistaken - Siz xato qilyapsiz.

I don't agree with you - Sizning gapingizga qo'shilmayman

I don't think so - Menimcha unday emas, Men unday deb o'ylamayman

I can't agree with you - Sizga qo'shilolmayman

I am of a different opinion - Men boshqa fikrdaman

He holds a different view - U bunga boshqacha qaraydi

This is out of the question - Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas

Suhbat uchun odatiy iboralar

Siz meni tushunayapsizmi? — Do you understand me?

Men sizni tushundim— I understand you

Men sizni tushunmadim — I did not understand you

Nima xizmat? — How can I help?

Kimni qidirayapsiz? — Who are you looking for?

Nima qidirayapsiz? — What are you looking for?

Kimdan savol so'rasam bo'ladi? — Who can I ask?

Menejerni qayerdan topsam bo‘ladi? — Where can I find the manager?

Nima bo'ldi? — What has happened?

Biror kor-xol yuz berdimi? — Has something happened?

Nimani nazarda tutayapsiz? — What do you mean?

Iltimos, asta sekin gapiring — Please speak more quietly

O‘zbekcha tushunasizmi? — Do you understand Uzbek?

O‘zbekcha gapira olasizmi? — Can you speak Uzbek?

Men o‘zbekcha yaxshi gapira olmayman — I speak bad Uzbek

Men o‘zbekchani yaxshi tushunmayman — I do not good understand Uzbek

Afsuski Ruscha gapira olmayman — Sorry but I can not speak Russian

Ozgina bilaman — Know a little

Ozgina tushunaman — I understand a little bit

Nima dedingiz? — What did you say?

Yozib bering, iltimos — Write, please

Qaytarib yuboring, iltimos — Repeat, please

Iltimos, yordam bera olasizmi? — Please, can you help?

Tarjima qilib bering, iltimos — Translate, please

Yozib bering, iltimos — Write, please

Bizga tarjimon kerak — We need a translator

Sabr qilganingiz uchun rahmat — Thank you for your patience

Meni diqqat bilan tinglaganingiz uchun rahmat — Thank you for listening to me attentively

Kattakon rahmat, menga juda ham katta yordam berdingiz — Thank you very much, you helped me a lot

Insects - Hasharotlar - Насекомые

Fly - Pashsha - Муха

Snail - Shilliqurt - Улитка

Mosquito - Chivin - Комар

Beetle - Qo'ng'iz - Жук

Worm - Chuvalchang - Червь

Grasshopper - Chigirtka - Саранча

Dragonfly - Ninachi - Стрекоза

Butterfly - Kapalak - бабочка

Bee - Asalari - Пчелы

Ladybug- Xon qizi - божья коровка

Ant - Chumoli - Муравей

Spider - O'rgimchak - Паук
Mammals - Sutemizuvchilar - Млекопитающие

squirrel - olmaxon - белка

hedgehog - tipratikan - еж

deer - kiyik - олень

hippopotamus - begemot

ox - ho'kiz - бык

walrus - morj - морж

otter - suvsar - выдра

fox - tulki - лиса

coyote - koyot - луговой волк (койот)

mole - krot - моль
School subjects - Maktab fanlari - Школьный предмет

Maths - Matematika - Математика

Literature - Adabiyot - Литература

History - Tarix - История

English - Ingliz tili - Английский язык

Biology - Biologiya - Биология

Geography - Geografiya - География

Physical education - Jismoniy Tarbiya - Физическая культура

Information Technology - Informatika

Physics - Fizika - Физика

Chemistry - Kimyo – Химия
Jobs - Kasblar - Профессии

Office Worker - Ofis xodimi - Офисный рабочий

Computer programmer - Kompyuter - Компьютерный программист

Veterinarian - Veterinariya shifokori - Ветеринар

Street vendor - Ko'cha sotuvchisi - Уличный торговец

Factory worker - Zavod ishchisi - Рабочий

Miner - Konchi - Шахтер

Teacher - O'qituvchi - Учитель

Real estate agent - Ko'chmas mulk agenti - Агент по недвижимости

Gas station attendent - Yoqilg'i quyish shoxobchasi xodimi - Клерк АЗС

Destination B2: Phrasal verbs

catch up with = yetib olmoq
check in = (mehmonxonaga) kelish
check out = (mexmonxonadan) ketmoq
drop off = tushmoq, uxlamoq
get back = qaytib kelmoq
go away = ta’tilga ketmoq
keep up with = yetishib yurmoq
make for = …tomon yurmoq
pick up = olib ketmoq, ko’tarmoq
pull in = chetda to’xtamoq

accident = avariya
have an accident = avariyaga uchramoq
be (involved) in an accident = avariyaga aralashib qolmoq
do sth by accident = bilmasdan (biror ishni) bajarmoq
advance = rivojlanmoq, oldindan
in advance = oldindan
advance to/towards a place = tomonga bormoq
ahead = oldinga
go straight ahead = to’g’riga yurmoq
go ahead = oldinga yurmoq
be ahead of sth/sb = …dan oldinda bo’lmoq
direction = yo’nalish
a change of direction = yo’nalish o’zgarishi
in the direction of sth = …ning yo’nalishida
in this/that direction = bu/u yo’nalishda
head = bosh, yo’naltirmoq
off the top of your head = eng tepasidan pastga
head for/towards a place = …tomonga yurmoq
head over heels (in love) = qattiq sevmoq
holiday = ta’til
go/be on holiday = ta’tilga ketmoq/bo’lmoq
have/take a holiday = ta’til olmoq

bank holiday = bank ta’tili, dam olish kuni
left = chap tomon
go/turn/etc left = chapga burilmoq
on the left = chapda tomonda
on the left-hand side = chap tomonda
in the left-hand corner = chap burchakda
left-handed = chapaqay
route = yo’nalish
plan your/a route = yo’nalishni belgilamoq
take a route = yo’nalishni olmoq
sights = manzara
see the sights = manzaralarni tomosha qilmoq
sightseeing = tomosha qilish
go sightseeing = tomoshaga bormoq
speed = tezlik
at (high/full/etc) speed = eng yuqoi tezlikda
a burst of speed = tezlik oshishi
speed limit = tezlik chegarasi
tour = sayohat
go on/take a tour of/(a)round somewhere = sayohatga chiqmoq

tour a place = …ni sayr qilmoq
tour guide = gid (yo’l ko’rsatuvchi)
trip = sayohat
business trip = biznes sayohat
school trip = maktab sayohati
go on a trip = sayrga chiqmoq
take a trip (to a place) = sahohatga bormoq
way = yo’l, usul
lose/make/find your way = yo’lni yo’qotmoq/topmoq
in a way = yo’lda, usulda
on the way = yo’lida
go all the way (to sth/swh) = barcha usuldan foydalanmoq
best = eng yaxshi
make the best of sth = zo’r harakat qilmoq
do your best = iloji boricha ishlash
the best at sth/doing = …da zo’r
chance = imkoniyat
have/take/get a chance to do = …ni bajarishga imkoni bo’lmoq
have a chance of doing = …ni bajarishga imkoni bo’lmoq
some/little/etc chance of (your) doing = imkoni kam bo’lmoq

the chances of (your) doing = bajarish imkoni
take a chance (on sth) = …ga imkonni qo’lga kiritmoq
chance of a lifetime = umrdagi bir marotaba imkoniyat
go = bormoq
your go = sening yurishing
have a go = yurish qil
height = balandlik
in height = balandlikda
afraid of heights = balandlikdan qo’rqmoq
height of sth = …ning balandligi
mad = jinni
mad about/on sth/sb/doing = …ga juda qiziqmoq
go/become mad = jinni bo’lmoq
pleasure = rohat
take pleasure in sth/doing = …ni bajarishdan rohatlanmoq
gain/get pleasure from sth/doing = …ni bajarishdan rohatlanmoq
popular = mashhur
popular with/among = …da mashhur
side = tomon
(on) the opposite side = qarama - qarshi tomonda

(on) the far side = uzoq tomonda
side with sb = …bilan bir tomonda
on the winning/losing side = yutayotgan/yutqizayotgan tomonda
talent = iqtidor
have a talent (for sth/doing) = …ni bajarishga iqtidori bor
talent contest = iqtidorlar tanlovi
time = vaqt
on time = o’z vaqtida
(just) in time = ayni vaqtida
high/about time = vaqti bo’ldi
the whole time = butun vaqt hammasida
sth takes up (your) time = vaqting(iz)ni olmoq

take your time (doing) = 1.xohlagancha vaqt, 2. sekin ishlamoq
take time to do = …ga vaqti bo’lmoq
spend time doing = …ni bajarib vaqt o’tqazmoq
spend time on = …ga vaqt sarflamoq
at/for a certain time = aniq vaqtda
time passes = vaqt o’tmoq
find time to do = …uchun vaqt topmoq
make/find time for = …uchun vaqt topmoq
for the time being = vaqtincha
have a good/nice time (doing) =... bajarib yaxshi vaqt o’tqazmoq
tell the time = vaqtni aytmoq
free/spare/leisure time = bo’sh/bo’sh/madaniy dam olish vaqti

turn = burilmoq
turn (a)round/away = qayrilib qaramoq
turn sth over = burib qo’ymoq
in turn = navbat bilan
take turns = navbat olmoq
take it in turn(s) (to do) = navbat bilan bajarmoq
your turn (to do) = sening navbating

compete = musobaqalashmoq
compete for/in sth = …da musobaqalashmoq
concentrate on sth/doing = …ga diqqatni jamlamoq
listen to sth/sb = …ni tinglamoq
love sth/sb/doing = …ni yaxshi ko’rmoq
love to do = …ni bajarishni yaxshi ko’rmoq
difficult to do = bajarishga qiyin
find sth difficult = …ni qiyin deb bilmoq
find it difficult to do = ni bajarishni qiyin deb bilmoq
against/with sb = …ga qarshi/…bilan
interested in sth/doing = …ga qiziqmoq
mean to do = bajarishga harakat qilmoq

Destination B2: Word patterns



it/this means that = bu shuni bildiradiki
it/this means sth/doing = …ni bajarishni taqozo etadi
fond of sth/sb/doing = …ning ishqibozi
prefer to do (rather than (to) (do) = …dan …ni afzal bilmoq
prefer sth (rather than sth) = …ni afzal bilmoq
prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing) = …dan …ni afzal bilmoq
free to do = bajarish bemalol
free from/of sth = …dan ozod
free for sth = …uchun bepul
stop sth/doing = …dan to’xtatmoq
stop to do = bajarish uchun to’xtamoq
stop sb from doing = …ni …dan to’xtatmoq
interested in sth/doing = …ga qiziqmoq
sure/certain = aniq
make/be sure/certain that = ishonchi komil bo’lmoq
sure/certain to do = bajarishi aniq
be sure/certain of sth = …ga ishonchim komil
involve sth/doing = …ga aralashib qolmoq
involved in sth/doing = …ga aralashib qolgan

bring forward = oldinga surmoq
carry on = davom ettirmoq
get round = boshlamoq
get up = to bajarmoq
go in for = qatnashmoq
go off = tashlamoq
join in = qo’shilmoq
knock out = yiqitmoq
look out = ehtiyot bo’lmoq
pull out = aralashmaslik
put off = kechiktirmoq
put up with = ko’nikmoq
take to = odatni boshlamoq
take up = sportni boshlamoq

catch up with - yetishib olmoq.
check in - ro'yxatdan o'tmoq
check out - mehmonxonani tark etmoq; tekshirib ko'rmoq.
drop off - mashinada tashlab qo'ymoq.
get back - qaytmoq.
go away - ta'tilga chiqmoq.
keep up with - yetishib olmoq.
make for - ga tomon ketmoq.
pick up - mashinada biror kishini olish uchun to'xtamoq.
pull in - mashinada yo'l chetida to'xtamoq.
run over - mashinada urib yubormoq.
see off - kuzatib qo'ymoq.
see out/off - yo'lga chiqmoq.
take off - uchmoq.
turn round - orqaga burilmoq.

Get back= orqaga qaytmoq
What time will you get back?
Get in=ichkariga kirmoq
She’s trying to get in the house.
Get by= o’tmoq, bosib o’tmoq
That truck wants to get by us.
Put on=kiyinmoq
He’s putting on his shoes.
Put off= kechiktirmoq
Don’t put off your homework.
Put down= haqoratlamoq
His wife alwaysputs him down.
Look up= qidirmoq
Look the information uponline.
Look at= ko’rmoq
They’re looking at you.
Look out=ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Look out for falling rocks!
Bring up=so’ramoq
Sam brought up a good question.
Bring back=qaytarmoq
I have to bring these books back.
Bring along=ko’tarmoq
Bring along an umbrella.

Phrases and collocations

best — eng yaxshi
make the best of sth — zo’r harakat qilmoq
do your best — iloji boricha ishlash
the best at sth/doing — …da zo’r
chance — imkoniyat
have/take/get a chance to do — …ni bajarishga imkoni bo’lmq
have a chance of doing — …ni bjarishga imkoni bo’lmoq
some/little/etc chance of (your) doing — imkoni kam bo’lmoq
the chances of (your) doing — bajarish imkoni
take a chance (on sth) — …ga imkonni qo’lga kiritmoq
chance of a lifetime — umrdagi bir marotaba imkoniyat
go — bormoq
your go — sening yurishing
have a go — yurish qil
height — balandlik
in height — balandlikda
afraid of heights — balandlikdan qo’rqmoq
height of sth — …ning balandligi

Destination B2 (Unit 4)

Phrases and collocations
mad — jinni

mad about/on sth/sb/doing — …ga juda qiziqmoq

go/become mad — jinni bo’lmoq

pleasure — rohat

take pleasure in sth/doing — …ni bajarishdan rohatlanmoq

gain/get pleasure from sth/doing — …ni bajarishdan rohatlanmoq

popular — mashhur

popular with/among — …da mashhur

side — tomon

(on) the opposite side — qarama — qarshi tomonda

(on) the far side — uzoq tomonda

side with sb — …bilan bir tomonda

on the winning/losing side — yutayotgan/yutqizayotgan tomonda

talent — iqtidor

have a talent (for sth/doing) — …ni bajarishga iqtidori bor

talent contest — iqtidorlar tanlovi

time — vaqt

on time — o’z vaqtida

(just) in time — ayni vaqtida

the whole time — butun vaqt hammasida

high/about time — vaqti bo’ldi

take your time (doing) — 1. xohlagancha vaqt, 2. sekin ishlamoq
Destination B2 (Unit 4)

Phrases and collocations
take time to do — …ga vaqti bo’lmoq

sth takes up (your) time — vaqtingni olmoq

spend time doing — …ni bajarib vaqt o’tqazmoq

spend time on — …ga vaqt sarflamoq

at/for a certain time — aniq vaqtda

time passes — vaqt o’tmoq

find time to do — …uchun vaqt topmoq

make/find time for — …uchun vaqt topmoq

for the time being — vaqtincha

have a good/nice time (doing) — …bajarib yaxshi vaqt o’tqazmoq

tell the time — vaqtni aytmoq

free/spare/leisure time — bo’sh/bo’sh/madaniy dam olish vaqti

turn — burilmoq

turn (a)round/away — qayrilib qaramoq

turn sth over — burib qo’ymoq

in turn — navbat bilan

take turns — navbat olmoq

take it in turn(s) (to do) — navbat bilan bajarmoq

your turn (to do) — sening navbating
Destination B2 (Unit 4)

Word Patterns
compete — musobaqalashmoq

against/with sb — …ga qarshi/…bilan

compete for/in sth — …da musobaqalashmoq

listen to sth/sb — …ni tinglamoq

concentrate on sth/doing — …ga diqqatni jamlamoq

love sth/sb/doing — …ni yaxshi ko’rmoq

love to do — …ni bajarishni yaxshi ko’rmoq

difficult to do — bajarishga qiyin

find sth difficult — …ni qiyin deb bilmoq

find it difficult to do — ni bajarishni qiyin deb bilmoq

mean to do — bajarishga harakat qilmoq

it/this means that — bu shuni bildiradiki

it/this means sth/doing — …ni bajarishni taqozo etadi

fond of sth/sb/doing — …ning ishqibozi

prefer to do (rather than (to) (do) — …dan …ni afzal bilmoq
Destination B2 (Unit 4)
Word Patterns

prefer sth (rather than sth) — …ni afzal bilmoq
prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing) — …dan …ni afzal bilmoq
free to do — bajarish bemalol
free from/of sth — …dan ozod
free for sth — …uchun bepul
stop sth/doing — …dan to’xtatmoq
stop to do — bajarish uchun to’xtamoq
stop sb from doing — …ni …dan to’xtatmoq
interested in sth/doing — …ga qiziqmoq
sure/certain — aniq
make/be sure/certain that — ishinchi komil bo’lmoq
sure/certain to do — bajarishi qniq
be sure/certain of sth — …ga ishonchim komil
involve sth/doing — …ga aralashib qolmoq
involved in sth/doing — …ga aralashib qolgan
Destination B2 (Unit 6)
Topic vocabulary. Fan va tehnologiya

artificial = sun'iy
false = noto'g'ri
natural = tabiiy
physical = fizik, jisman
true = to'g'ri
accurate = aniq, tartibli
method = usul, metod
way = yo'l, usul
engine = motor, mexanizm
machine = mashina
motor = motor
aim = maqsad
cause = sabab
reason = sabab
estimate = chamalamoq, ilmiy taxmin
calculate = hisoblamoq
electric = elektrga oid
electronic = elektronik (jihoz)
invent = ixtiro qilmoq
discover = kashf qilmoq
research = tadqiqot
experiment = tajriba
progress = taraqqiyot, rivoj
development = rivoj, rivojlanish
modern = zamonaviy
new = yangi
industry = sanoat
factory = zavod, fabrika
award = mukofot
reward = sovg'a
take place = bo'lib o'tmoq
occur = sodir bo'lmoq
Destination B2 (Unit 6)
Phrasal verbs

break down = buzilmoq
carry out = tajriba o'tkazmoq
come off = muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
come on = rivojlanmoq
come up with = haqida o'ylamoq
cut off = zahirasi to'xtab qolmoq
find out = bilib olmoq
give off = (issiqlik) chiqarmoq
narrow down = kamaytirmoq, qisqartimoq
plug in = jihozga ulamoq
put through = telefonda ulamoq
turn into = o'zgartirmoq
turn off = jihozni o'chirmoq
work out = masala yechimini topmoq

Ingliz tilida zamonlar va ularning yasalishi
Aktiv zamonlar

1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?

2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+V2
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.

3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.

4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.

5. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.

6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.

7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.

8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.

9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.

10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.

11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.

12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.

13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.

15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.

16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.

Passiv zamonlar
17.Present Simple passive:
Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)
18.Present Continuous passive:
Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)
19.Present Perfect passive:
Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)
20.Past Simple passive:
Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)
21.Past Continues passive:
Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)
22.Past Perfect passive:
Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)
23.Future Simple passive:
Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)
24.Perfect passive:
Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)
25.Future Simple in the past passive:
Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)
26.Future Perfect in the past passive:
Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)