5 The skills challenge
People don’t hire for what you have studied, they hire you for what problems
you can solve – ‘Gbenga Sesan, Paradigm Initiative Nigeria
Concerns from the private sector over limited access to the right talent pool have
increased over time. Executives are worried not only about skills shortages, but also
how new trends in the labour market are reshaping the skills map for global
businesses. In the new global economy, the skill supply is shifting at the same time
that demand increases, creating dynamic challenges.
According to a survey conducted by PwC (2014), 63% of executives mentioned
availability of skills as a serious concern. As expected, there are regional variances
— the situation seems less pressing in Western Europe, but it’s a top concern in
Africa, where 91% of executives mentioned they are worried about the ability to find
the right talent. The skills challenge is not one that only affects developing
economies – Japanese employers report the highest level of talent shortage – but a
pervasive trend around the world. According to Manpower Group’s annual Talent
Shortage Survey (2014) 45% of Asia-Pacific employers experienced difficulties in
filling vacancies due to skills shortages. In Brazil the situation is even more acute, as
68% of employers reported difficulties, while in India, 61% of employers complained
of the same problem. In Turkey, 58% of employers mentioned difficulties in filling
vacancies. Across regions, companies mentioned similar problems: lack of
experience, skills or knowledge was the main reason for the struggle to hire
employees. According to Manpower (2014), the most difficult-to-fill jobs are skilled
tradespeople, technicians and engineers.
Jobs for the Future 18
While the difficulty of finding the right people for the right job is global in nature,
each nation and region finds itself with unique shortages and mismatches that
influence the overall employment trend. China’s massive construction boom
necessitated the training – by classroom or on-the-job – of high skill workers to
support demand. This cohort of trained workers, when compared to the lack of
qualified construction workers in Ghana—a nation that sorely needs to address its
housing crisis—underscores a geographic mismatch. The skills challenge is not
straightforward—different drivers have varied consequences and necessitate diverse
approaches. The difficulty experienced by employers in finding the right talent is
primarily due to skills shortages and mismatches.
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