Odam savdosi

O‘zbekistonda ijtimoiy qo‘llab quvvatlash va davlat siyosati

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi prezidentining 2020 yil 24 yanvarda Oliy Majlisga yo‘llagan murojaatnomasida kambag‘allikka qarshi kurash iqtisodiy rivojlanish siyosatimizda ustuvor vazifa etib belgilandi. «Kambag‘allikni kamaytirish – bu aholida tadbirkorlik ruhini uyg‘otish, insonning ichki kuch-quvvati va salohiyatini to‘liq ro‘yobga chiqarish, yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratish bo‘yicha kompleks iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy siyosatni amalga oshirish, demakdir», deb ta'kidlangan edi murojaatda. Birinchidan, daromadlari past mamlakatlar sifatli ta'lim va sog‘liqni saqlash uchun yetarlicha pul sarflay olishmaydi, kambag‘al aholi esa sifatli pullik ta'lim va tibbiyot xizmatlarga qurbi yetmasligi sababli inson salohiyati pasayib, kambag‘allikdan qochib qutula olmaydilar. Ikkinchidan, kambag‘al aholining daromadlari pasayib borgan sari, iste'mol bozorining sig‘imi mutanosib ravishda kichrayib boradi va buning natijasida sanoat mollari, qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlari va ayniqsa, xizmatlarga bo‘lgan talab pasayib boradi. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida, iqtisodiy taraqqiyotga to‘sqinlik qiladi, budjet daromadlarini kamaytiradi va kambag‘allarni ijtimoiy jihatdan qo‘llab-quvvatlash imkoniyatini kamaytirib yopiq siklik jarayon ko‘rinishiga keladi. Uchinchidan, aksariyat hollarda kambag‘allarning dunyoqarashi daromad yuqori bo‘lganlardan farq qiladi. Yuqorida aytib o‘tilgan sabablarga ko‘ra, ular orasidan ijodkor va tadbirkorlik qobiliyatiga ega insonlarning yetishib chiqishi ehtimoli kamroq. Shuningdek, odatda kambag‘al oila a'zolari orasida jinoyatchilik ko‘rsatkichlari nisbatan yuqoriroq bo‘ladi. O‘zbekistonda oxirgi uch yil mobaynida kambag‘allikni kamaytirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar natijasida aholi jon boshiga real jami daromad 43,9 foizga, o‘rtacha hisoblangan nominal oylik ish haqi 79,7 foizga yoki 2016 yildagi 1293,8 ming so‘mdan 2019 yilda 2324,5 ming so‘mga oshdi.

In the address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis on January 24, 2020, the fight against poverty has been identified as a priority in our economic development policy. "Poverty reduction means the awakening of entrepreneurial spirit in the population, the full realization of the inner strength and potential of man, the implementation of a comprehensive economic and social policy to create new jobs," he said. was emphasized in the appeal. First, low-income countries cannot afford to spend enough on quality education and health care, and the poor cannot afford to pay for quality paid education and health care. Second, as the incomes of the poor decline, the capacity of the consumer market decreases proportionately, resulting in lower demand for industrial goods, agricultural products, and especially services. This, in turn, hinders economic development, reduces budget revenues, and reduces the ability to provide social support to the poor, leading to a closed cyclical process. Third, in many cases, the worldview of the poor differs from that of the high income. For the reasons mentioned above, they are less likely to develop creative and entrepreneurial skills. Also, crime rates are generally higher among poor families. As a result of measures aimed at reducing poverty in Uzbekistan over the past three years, real gross per capita income increased by 43.9%, the average nominal monthly wage by 79.7% or from 1293.8 thousand soums in 2016 to 2019 increased by 2324.5 thousand soums per year.

Sport-dunyoga darvoza

Спорт нафақат мамлакатни дунёга тез танитади, балки у мамлакатлар, халқлар биродарлигини, ўзаро алоқаларини янада мустаҳкамлашга ҳам хизмат қилади. Мамлакатимизда жисмоний тарбия ва спортни оммалаштириш ижтимоий сиёсатнинг муҳим йўналишларидан бири этиб белгиланган. Чунки спорт аҳоли саломатлигини мустаҳкамлаш, ёш авлодни соғлом ва баркамол этиб тарбиялаш орқали жамиятда соғлом турмуш тарзини қарор топтиради.Спорт юксак маданият, ватанпарварлик туйғуларини шакллантиришда ҳам муҳим ўрин тутади. Бу соҳада эришилган ютуқлар мамлакатни дунёга танитади, барча юртдошларга ғурур-ифтихор бағишлайди. Мустақиллик йилларида жисмоний тарбия ва спорт билан мунтазам шуғулланиш учун зарур шароитлар яратилди. Шаҳар ва қишлоқларда замонавий спорт комплекслари бунёд этилди.

Sport not only quickly introduces the country to the world, but also serves to further strengthen the brotherhood and interaction of countries and peoples. Popularization of physical culture and sports in our country has been identified as one of the important directions of social policy. Because sport promotes a healthy lifestyle in society by strengthening the health of the population, educating the younger generation in a healthy and harmonious way. Sport also plays an important role in the formation of high culture and feelings of patriotism. Achievements in this area will introduce the country to the world, give pride to all compatriots. During the years of independence, the necessary conditions have been created for regular physical culture and sports. Modern sports complexes have been built in cities and villages.