Short paper
ESP course design at higher school institutions is quite a challenge, because it has to
meet the National Educational Standard requirements and take into account the most
important trends in the sphere of education worldwide, such as lifelong learning.
Widespread ICT use in the modern world including education and language learning
might seem a solution to the above problems, but we realize that they entail a number
of new uncertainties. A great variety of open resources bring up the task of their proper
selection for particular language courses and activities, and their communicative potential
needs applying serious methodological and pedagogical efforts for its realization in the
foreign language classroom environment.
Besides that, selection of electronic resources is complicated due to the fact that few of
them have already been properly evaluated in terms of their methodological significance
for the ESP course design in an institutional context. Due to the fact that the resources
differ in the degree of complexity involved, it is vital to attempt grading them according
to this parameter for the sake of coming out with substantiated recommendations for our
colleagues. The complexity of some resources, such as on-line corpora, is an obstacle in
its own right to their wide integration into ESP courses despite multiple arguments and
examples of benefits of using corpora in language teaching (e.g., Boulton, 2011). We
believe that an alternative approach principle applied to fulfilling CALL tasks could
become a good criterion for including them into the ESP course because it provides
grounds for discussion and ways of solution to some of the listed problems.
Generally, acquisition and further development of professional foreign language
competence among higher school learners is important at all stages of their education,
with master degree programs being especially challenging. It is explained by the fact that
postgraduate students are learning a foreign language for the last time in the
institutional context, preparing for its further use in scientific, professional and life
contexts, i.e. lifelong learning.
Due to the fact that, according to contemporary views, interactive ways of learning any
discipline are more beneficial for students, we underline the significance of peer
communication as means of mastering CALL environment, regardless of task complexity
level. Having noticed that alternative approaches to fulfilling CALL tasks do stimulate
discussion among learners, we decided to try using this alternative approach principle as
unifying for the consideration of several CALL tasks, which were tested and approved by
us in the course of English language studies as part of master curricula implemented in
Peter the Great State Polytechnic University of St. Petersburg. As soon as the authors
have got the experience of teaching both linguists and non-linguistic majors, this paper is
not aimed at specifying the existing difference between both categories of students, but,
rather, accentuating common features of their CALL-competence acquisition. Even
though it was very difficult to choose the CALL-tasks to prove the feasibility of the above
principle, we hope that the six tasks, enumerated by us according to their degree of
estimated difficulty, will be exemplary enough for the illustration of our intention to
prepare postgraduates for their professional and scientific practice in the best possible
way.
Now let us give practice-oriented examples of alternative CALL-task modes, starting from
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