BBEflEHI/IE
Ha/innne nocTOfiHHbix TBopnecKnx
CB9\3ev\ Me>Kfly
khm>khom M HapOflHOM JlMpHKOM y6eflMTe/lbHO
noKa3biBaeT BCKD HaayiviaHHOCTb MMeBLunxca B
hayke mhghmm 06
mx 060c06/iehh0ctm 1/1 pe3KOM pa3rpaHMHeHMM. HecocTOflTe/ibHbi 6bi/in 1/1 npeflCTaB/ieHM^ o flKo6bi Kopem-iOM HeCOBMeCTMMOCTM KHM>KHOrO
m ycTHoro
nosTMHecKoro npon3BefleHMM,
TaK KaK nepBoe
ABJlfleTCfl JIMHHbIM aBTOpCKMM TBOpHeCTBOM, 3 BTOpoe - KOJlJieKTMBHblM, HapOflHblM. Me>Kfly TeM M3BeCTHO, HTO TBOpHeCKMM npOUeCC C03flaHl/m
BC^Koro xyflo>KecTBeHHoro npoi/i3BeAeHi/m Bcerfla
6b\n /lmhhbim, Ha
hto o6paTi/m BHMMaHne
ein,e B.
r. Be
/imhckmm. «Pa3yMeeTCfl, - ni/ica/i
oh, - bcflkoe OTfle/ibHoe HapoflHoe npoi/i3BefleHi/ie 6bi/io 06fl3aH0
cbomm HaHa
/lom oflhomy/lMI4y, K0T0p0e, c
ropfl
m/
im c paflocTM, Bflpyr 3ane/io ero...» . B HaweM KypcoBoPi pa6oTe
Mbi paccMOTpuM npom3beflehi/m A. C. llyLiJKi/iHa c
tohki/i 3peHi
/m
BOn/lOLUeHMjq CjDO/lbK/lOpHblX TpaflML4MM B JlMpUKe
noaTa.
06"beKT i/icc/ieflOBaHi/m - /lupuKa A. C. nyLUKi/ma. npeflMeT i/icc/ieflOBaHi/m - OTpaweHi/ie 3/ieivieHTOB
0JlbKJ10pa b /lkipMKe A. C. riyLUKMHa.
I4e/lb KypCOBOM pa60Tbl - C|)0JlbKJ10pHbie MOTMBbl " EBrem/m OHernHa"
r/lABA1. Oo/ibk/iopHbie Tpafli/1141/iM b
xyfl0>kectbehh0m npom3beflehmm. 1.1. OOJlbK/lOpHbie TpaflML4MM.
OOJlbK/lOp — 3T0 yCTHOe HapOflHOe TBOpneCTBO, KOTopoe B03HMK/10 ein,e flO llOflBJieHl/m nMCbMeHHOCTM m coBMema/io b ce6e Bee bi/iflbi MCKyccTBa: My3biKy, TaHeu, /lMTepaTypy, TeaTp. Oo/ibK/iopHbie TpaflMUMM c/iy>KaT npo^B/ieHneM STHMHecKne nepT Hapofla, ero MMp0B033peHi/m,
flyXOBHOM Ky/lbTypbl M HpaBCTBeHHblX yCTOeB, B
nepeBOfle cjiobo folk-lore 03HanaeT - «HapoflHaa MyflpOCTb». OOJlbK/lOpHbie >KaHpbl no CTM/lMCTMHeCKMM M CK)>KeTHblM npM3HaKaM cjDO/ibK/iop npuHfiTO noflpa3flejiflTb Ha HecKO/ibKO BMflOB.
SnuHecKMe waHpbi:
• Bbi/iMHa. B0Ka/ibH0-n03TMHecK0e npon3BefleHne, nepcoHa>KaMM KOToporo ABJiflK)TCfl OTo6pa>KaiomMe HpaBCTBeHHbie Mflea/ibi Hapoaa 6oraTbipn. B 6bi/iMHax ormcbiBaK)TCfl
MCTOpMHeCKHe C06blTMfl, npMHeM flOCTOBepHOCTb
3TMX C06blTMM COHeTaeTCfl C flBHbIMM 3/ieMeHTaMM CjDaHTaSMM, npi/iyKpaillMBaiOIHMMM C|)M3MHeCKMe M
Mopa/ibHbie KanecTBa repoeB.
l/ICTopunecKa^ neci-m. My3biKa/ibHoe npon3BefleHne, KOTopoe ot/ii/NaeTCfl ot 6bi/iMHbi MeHbLUMM pa3MepOM M 6o/lbLUeM flOCTOBepHOCTbKD B M3/10>KeHMM C06blTMM M CjDaKTOB.
CKa3Ka. JlMTepaTypHbm >KaHp cf)o/ibK/iopa c
6blTOBblM M/1M repOMHeCKMM CK)>KeTOM. CKa3Ky xapaKTepn3yeT flBHaa BbiMbiLu/ieHHOCTb croweTa, ee repo^MM MoryT 6biTb /lioflu, >KMBOTHbie i/ijim cjDaHTacTMHecKne nepcoHa>KM.
ripeflaHMe. flOCTOBepHblM MJ1M BblMblLUJieHHblM MCTOpMHeCKMM paCCKa3. ClO>KeT nOBeCTBOBaHMfl 06bNH0 CTpOMTCfl Ha OflHOM flpKOM, He06blHaMH0M
3nn30fle. TaKoro pofla jii/rrepaTypHbie 4)0/1 bKJlOpHbie TpaflML4MM OnMCblBaKDT 3HaHMTe/lbHbie C06blTl/m B >KM3HM HapOfla MJ1M
np0M30LueflLune peflKne npupoflHbie aHOMa/imi. B npouecce nepeflann 1/13 ycT b ycTa MCTopuHecKaa MHc|DopMai4M^ MO>KeT noflBepraTbCfl MHTepnpeTauMM, nocTeneHHO c6/in>Kafl npeaaHi/ie c jiereHflOM.
JlMpunecKMe >KaHpbi:
floc/iOBMua - rpaMMaTunecKM 3aK0HHeHH0e
npefljio>KeHMe, b kotopom b noynnTe/ibHOM opMe Bbipa>KeHO cy>KfleHMe o HeM-/in6o. Hanpmviep: «C/iobo He Bopo6eM: Bbi/ieTMT — He noMMaeLUb».
noroBopKa - KopoTKaa cf>pa3a mjim c/iobocohetahne, Kcrropoe BK/ihonaeTCfl b npefl/io>KeHMe, HTo6bi b 6yKBa/ibHOM mjim 06pa3H0M 3HaneHMM npne Bbipa3MTb OTHOLueHi/ie k npeflMeTy pa3roBopa. HanpuMep: «He Bee KOTy Mac/ieHML4a».
HacTyLUKa - >K3Hp neceHHoro cf)o/ibK/iopa, name Bcero npeflCTaB/ieHHbm lOMopucTMHecKHMM mjim
CaTMpMHeCKMMM n0/10>KeHHblMM Ha My3blKy HeTBepOCTMLUMJ^mm.
Ko/ibi6e/ibHafi - MHCTpyiN/ieHTa/ibHafl MejioflMfl mjim necHfi ajia y6aiOKMBaHMfi M/ia^eHua, oneHb ApeBHMM >KaHp c|DOJibKJiopa. B HapoflHOM Ky/ibType KO/lbl6e/lbHbie COXpaHM/lm 3/ieMeHTbl 06p^A0BblX neceH, o6eperoB m 3aroBopoB.
K flpaMaTMnecKOMy waHpy cf>ojibKJiopa othocmtca HapoflHajq flpaMa (flpyroM TepMMH — c|DO/ibK/iopHbiM TeaTp). 3to TeaTpa/ibHoe npeflCTaB/ieHMe, He mmek)u4ee cjdmkcmpobahhoro tekcta m flonycKaiomee npM Mcno/iHeHMM co cueHbi HeKOTOpbie M3MeHeHMf1 cio>KeTa.
1.2. Oo/ibK/iopHbie TpaflMUMM 3apy6e>KHbix
CTpaH.
OOJlbK/lOpHbie TpaflML4MM POCCMM. C/lOKMBLLIMSCfl Ha BCeM OrpOMHOM reorpac|DMHecKOM npocTpaHCTBe CTpaHbi, pyccKi/ie
CjDO/lbK/lOpHbie TpaflML4MM 06/iaflaK)T flpKO Bbipa>KeHHblM eflMHCTBOM. HapOflHOe TBOpneCTBO POCCMM BK/lhOHaeT CeMeMHbIM M Ka/ieHflapHbIM 06p^fl0BblM CjDO/lbK/lOp, SriMHeCKMe >KaHpbl, jiMpMHecKi/ie m n/uqcoBbie necHi/i, HacTyniKi/i, MHCTpyMeHTa/lbHyK) My3blKy M ((DO/lbK/lOpHbm TeaTp.
B MCTopi/iHecKi/ix necHflx 0T06pa>KeHbi Ba>KHbie MCTOpi/NeCKl/ie C06blTl/m, b 6bl/lMHaX OnMCaHbl paTHbie noflBnrn 6oraTbipeM (l/1/ibn Mypoivma, flo6pbiHM HMKMTMHa, A/iewi/i llonoBi/Na). nony/ifipHbie repoi/i HapoflHbix pyccKi/ix CKa30K — l/lBaH-uapeBMH, Eis/ie/ia, 1/lBaH-flypaK, Bacmii/ica npeKpacHaa, 3/iom bo/ik, xi/iTpan Tinea, Kojio6ok, Ba6a flra. Cpefli/i Haui/iOHa/ibHbix My3biKa/ibHbix MHCTpyMeHTOB ecTb KaK o6mepyccKne (rapMOHb, 6a/ia/iaMKaJ CKpi/iriKa), TaK 1/1 xapaKTepHbie TO/ibKO fl/ifl OTfle/ibHbix perMOHOB (rye/in, po>kok, >Ka/ieMKa, MHorocTBO/ibHajq cjD/ieMTa 6y6Hbi).
EBponeMCKMM CjDO/lbK/lOp.
OOJlbK/lOpHbie TpaflMUMM CTpaH EBponbl MMehOT
HeMajio nepT cxoflCTBa, n0CK0/ibKy pa3BMBa/incb Ha 
