Geografiya 8-sinf
201___-201___
1 – NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: O‘zbekistonning geografik o‘rni. Tabiiy sharoiti va boyliklari. Aholisi
Nazorat shakli: Amaliy topshiriq
1. 8-sinf o‘quv atlasidan foydalanib O‘zbekistonning chekka nuqtalarini, geografik koordinatalarini aniqlang va yozing.
2. Berilgan statistik ma’lumotlar asosida O‘zbekiston aholisining urbanizatsiya darajasini aniqlang (O‘zbekistonda aholi soni 27 mln.k, shaharaholisi - 9,7 mln.k).
3. Respublikamizda asosiy foydali qazilmalar qayerlardan qazib olinishini aniqlang va jadvalni to‘ldiring.
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№
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Foydali qazilma nomi
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Qayerlardan qazib olinadi
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1
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Qo‘ng‘ir ko‘mir
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2
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Neft
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3
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Osh tuzi
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Tabiiy gaz
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5
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Oltin
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
2 – NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: O‘zbekistonning tarmoqlararo majmualari
Nazorat shakli: Test sinovi
1. O‘zbekiston qaysi davlatlarga tabiiy gaz eksport qiladi?
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Qozog‘iston va Qirg‘izistonga;
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Qirg‘iziston, Tojikiston, Rossiya, Ozarbayjonga;
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Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston va Rossiyaga;
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Turkmaniston va Qirg‘izistonga.
2. Ishlab chiqarishning yirik korxonalarda to‘planishiga ishlab chiqarish-
ning deyiladi?
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ixtisoslashuvi; c) yiriklashishi;
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markazlashuvi; d) kombinatlashuvi.
3. Yoqilg‘i sanoatining yirik korxonalari, asosan, qayerlarda joylashgan?
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Toshkent, Jizzax, Qashqadaryo, Farg‘ona;
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Farg‘ona, Surxondaryo, Buxoro, Sirdaryo;
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Toshkent, Farg‘ona, Surxondaryo, Buxoro, Qashqadaryo.
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Toshkent, Xorazm, Namangan, Navoiy;
4. Mamlakatimizda aniqlangan gaz zaxiralari qancha?
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3 trillion kubometr; c) 2 trillion kubometr;
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6 trillion kubometr; d) 4 trillion kubometr.
5. O‘zbekiston MDH davlatlari ichida gaz qazib chiqarish bo‘yicha
nechanchi o‘rinda turadi?
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Rossiya, Ozarbayjondan keyin uchinchi;
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Rossiyadan keyin ikkinchi;
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Rossiya, Ozarbayjon, Tukmanistandan keyin to‘rtinchi.
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Rossiya, Tukmanistondan keyin uchinchi;
6. Respublikamizda eng katta quvvatga ega bo‘lgan IES ni aniqlang.
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Angren IES i; c) Sirdaryo IES i;
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Toshkent IES i; d) Taxiatosh IES i.
7. Mamlakatimizda ishlab chiqariladigan elektr energiyasining katta qismi
qaysi viloyatlarga to‘g‘ri keladi?
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Toshkent, Andijon, Farg‘ona, Qoraqalpog‘iston;
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Andijon, Farg‘ona, Qoraqalpog‘iston, Navoiy;
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Farg‘ona, Qoraqalpog‘iston, Qashqadaryo, Sirdaryo;
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Toshkent, Sirdaryo, Navoiy, Qoraqalpog‘iston.
8. Respublikada yalpi sanoat hajmida kimyo va neft sanoatining salmog‘i
necha foizni tashkil etadi?
a) 8 % ni; b) 12 % ni; c) 4 % ni; d) 6 %ni.
9. O‘zbekistonda yiliga qancha neft qazib olinadi?
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5-6 mln tonna; c) 9-10 mln tonna;
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7–8 mln tonna; d) 2–3 mln tonna.
10. Kimyo sanoatining yirik korxonasi mamlakatimizning qaysi shahrida
joylashgan?
a) Angrenda; b) Chirchiqda; c) Bekobodda; d) Muborakda.
11. Respublikamizda yuqori sifatli ammofos ishlab chiqaruvchi zavod
qaysi shaharda barpo etilgan?
a) Olmaliq; b) Chirchiq; c) Toshkent; d) Yangiyo‘l.
12. Respublikamizda birinchi metallurgiya korxonasi qachon va qayerda
barpo etilgan?
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1946-y. Bekobodda; c) 1952-y. Urganchda;
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1948-y. Qarshida; d) 1950-y. Boyovutda.
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Olmaliqdagi tog‘-metallurgiya kombinati nima eritishga ixtisoslashgan?
a) Volfram; b) Rux; c) Qalay; d) Mis.
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O‘zbekistondagi elektrotexnika sanoatining yirik markazini aniqlang.
a) Andijon; b) Toshkent; c) Chirchiq; d) Namangan.
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Berilgan variantlardan og‘ir metallarga taalluqlisini aniqlang.
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Aluminiy, magniy, titan;
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Mis, qalay, qo‘rg‘oshin, nikel, rux;
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Volfram, titan, mis, molibden;
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Oltin, kumush, platina.
16. Yevrosiyoda mashhur bo‘lgan O‘zbekistondagi eng katta oltin koni qaysi?
Javob: _________________________________________________________________________
17. O‘zbekistondagi yagona lift zavodi qaysi shaharda joylashgan?
Javob:__________________________________________________________________________
18. Kimyo va neft kimyo mashinasozligi yirik korxonasi (“O‘zbek-kimyomash”) qaysi shaharda joylashgan?
Javob: _________________________________________________________________________
19. To‘qimachilik sanoati mashinalari ishlab chiqaradigan asosiy markazlar Respublikamizning qaysi shaharlarida joylashgan?
Javob:__________________________________________________________________________
20. Yalpi sanoat mahsuloti hajmida rangli metallurgiyaning salmog‘i necha foizni tashkil etadi?
Javob:__________________________________________________________________________
Test raqami
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Test raqami
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
3- NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: Mashinasozlik majmuasi. Qurilish materiallari sanoati
Nazorat shakli: Geografik topshiriq
8-sinf atlasidan foydalanib berilgan jadvalga respublikamizdagi muhim sanoat korxonalari joylashgan shaharlar nomini yozing.
№
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Mahsulot va korxonalar nomi
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Shaharlar nomi
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1
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Paxta terish mashinalari zavodi
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2
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Irrigatsiya mashinasozligi zavodi
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3
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Elektrotexnika sanoatining yirik korxonalari mavjud (“Uzelektroapparat”, “Elektroapparat”)
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4
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“O‘zbekto‘qimachilikmash” birlashmasi korxonalari
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5
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Kimyo va neft, kimyo mashinasozligining yirik korxonasi
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6
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Respublikamizdagi yagona lift zavodi bor
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7
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O‘zbekiston-Gretsiya qo‘shma korxonasi., “O‘zHellas” gugurt zavodi
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8
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Binokorlik uchun muhim bo‘lgan sement zavodlari mavjud
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9
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Ekskavator zavodi bor
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10
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Yengil avtomobillar ishlab chiqaradigan zavod
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
4- NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: Agrosanoat majmuasi. Yengil sanoat
Nazorat shakli: Test sinovi
1. Respublikamizda ishchi kuchlarining necha foizi qishloq xo‘jaligida band?
a) 12,8 %i; b) 26,6 %i; c) 33,5 %i; d) 27,9 %i.
2. Intensiv qishloq xo‘jaligi deb nimaga aytiladi?
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Yalpi qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsuloti hajmi maydon birligida agrotexnik vositalardan ko‘proq foydalanish hisobiga oshsa;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotining hajmi chorva mollarining mahsuldor zotlarini yaratish hisobiga oshsa;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligining rivojlanishi sarf qilingan mehnatning miqdoriga ko‘ra belgilansa;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligining rivojlanishi mehnatning sifatiga, mashina va
o‘g‘itlardan foydalanish darajasiga qarab belgilansa.
3. Ekstensiv qishloq xo‘jaligi deb nimaga aytiladi?
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Yalpi qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsuloti hajmi maydon birligida agrotexnik vositalardan ko‘proq foydalanish hisobiga oshsa;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotining hajmi chorva mollarining mahsuldor zotlarini yaratish hisobiga oshsa;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini yetishtirish, ekin maydonlarini kengaytirish va chorva mollari sonini oshirish hisobiga ko‘paysa;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligi rivojlanishi mehnatning sifatiga, mashina va o‘g‘itlardan foydalanish darajasiga qarab belgilansa.
4. Respublikamizda sholi yetishtirishda yetakchi viloyatlar qaysilar?
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Xorazm, Qoraqalpog‘iston, Jizzax;
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Farg‘ona, Toshkent, Namangan;
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Xorazm, Qoraqalpog‘iston, Farg‘ona, Toshkent;
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Farg‘ona, Toshkent, Qashqadaryo, Xorazm.
5. Tog‘-yaylov chorvachiligi qaysi viloyatlarda keng tarqalgan?
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Surxondaryo, Samarqand, Toshkent;
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Samarqand, Toshkent, Buxoro;
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Toshkent, Buxoro, Farg‘ona, Surxondaryo;
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Buxoro, Xorazm, Samarqand.
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Respublikamizda yagona tamaki yetishtiradigan tumanni belgilang.
a) Denov; b) Urgut; c)Parkent; d)Ishtixon.
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Bog‘dorchilik va uzumchilikning asosiy rayonlari qaysi zonada joylashgan?
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Tog‘ va cho‘l zonasida;
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Sug‘oriladigan yerlar va cho‘l zonasida;
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Tog‘oldi va tog‘ zonasida;
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Dasht va cho‘l zonalarida.
8. O‘zbekiston jahonda paxta yetishtirish bo‘yicha nechanchi o‘rinda turadi?
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Xitoy, Misr va Hindistondan keyin, 4-o‘rinda;
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AQSH, Meksika, Xitoydan keyin, 4-o‘rinda;
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AQSH, Turkiya, Ozarbayjondan keyin, 4-o‘rinda;
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Xitoy, AQSH va Hindistondan keyin, 4-o‘rinda.
9. Respublikamizda eng ko‘p kartoshka yetishtiradigan viloyatni aniqlang:
a) Toshkent; b) Buxoro; c) Samarqand; d) Farg‘ona.
10. Kanop yetishtirishda va uni qayta ishlashda yetakchi viloyat:
a) Samarqand; b) Toshkent; c) Jizzax; d) Surxondaryo.
11. Yirik meva-konserva zavodlari qaysi viloyatlarda joylashgan?
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Toshkent, Farg‘ona, Namangan, Andijon;
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Samarqand, Jizzax, Navoiy, Farg‘ona;
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Toshkent, Xorazm, Qashqadaryo, Andijon;
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Navoiy, Surxondaryo, Andijon.
12. Poyabzal-charm fabrikasi qaysi shaharlarda joylashgan?
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Jizzax, Farg‘ona, Namangan, Guliston;
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Toshkent, Xorazm, Yangiyo‘l, Navoiy;
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Toshkent, Guliston, Chirchiq, Namangan;
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Toshkent, Farg‘ona, Chirchiq, Yangiyo‘l.
13. Qorako‘l qo‘ylari respublikamizning qaysi viloyatlarida ko‘p boqiladi?
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Buxoro, Namangan, Sirdaryo, Qoraqalpog‘iston;
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Navoiy, Samarqand, Farg‘ona, Buxoro;
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Buxoro, Navoiy, Qoraqalpog‘iston;
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Farg‘ona, Namangan, Xorazm, Navoiy.
14. O‘zbekistondagi “O‘zsalaman” qo‘shma korxonasi qaysi viloyatda joylashgan?
a) Andijon;
b) Samarqand;
c) Farg‘ona;
d) Toshkent.
15. Respublikamizda qaysi shaharlar o‘zining chinni mahsulotlari bilan mashhur?
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Toshkent, Samarqand, Quvasoy;
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Samarqand, Farg‘ona, Jizzax, Toshkent;
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Guliston, Urganch, Nukus, Toshkent;
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Quvasoy, Chirchiq, Yangiyo‘l.
Test raqami
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Javob
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
5- NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: Aholiga xizmat ko‘rsatish va turizm. Transport geografiyasi
Nazorat shakli: Test sinovi
1. “Sitorayi Mohi Xosa”, “Miroqi” dam olish maskanlari qaysi viloyatlarda joylashgan?
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Samarqand va Qashqadaryoda;
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Buxoro va Qashqadaryoda;
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Buxoro va Jizzaxda;
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Surxondaryo va Farg‘onada.
2. Qaysi transport turida tashilgan yukning yo‘l xarajati arzonga tushadi?
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Suv;
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Havo transportida;
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Temiryo‘l;
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Quvur transportida.
3. Respublikamizda dengiz sathidan 850 m balanddan o‘tadigan temiryo‘l qaysi shaharlarni bog‘laydi?
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Toshkent – Guliston;
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Jizzax – Sirdaryo;
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Jizzax – Samarqand;
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Toshkent – Farg‘ona.
4. Respublikamizda tashiladigan yuk miqdori bo‘yicha qaysi transport yetakchi o‘rinda turadi?
a) Temiryo‘l;
b) Suv;
c) Havo;
d) Avtomobil transport!
5. Mamlakatimiz hududi bo‘ylab o‘tuvchi Osiyo va Yevropa mamlakatlarining tranzit yuklari qaysi yo‘l orqali tashiladi?
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Chorjo‘y – Qo‘ng‘irot;
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Qo‘ng‘irot – Beynov;
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Xovos – Bekobod;
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Toshkent – Andijon.
6. 1993- yilda mamlakatimizdagi qaysi temiryo‘l liniyalari elektrlashtirilib foydalanishga topshirildi?
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Toshkent –Xojikent;
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Toshkent – Guliston;
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Toshkent – Andijon;
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Xovos – Bekobod va Xovos – Jizzax.
7. Mamlakatimizdan Yevropa va Janubiy-sharqiy Osiyo mamlakatlariga chiqiladigan temiryo‘llarni ko‘rsating.
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Buxoro – Beynov va Tajan – Saraxs;
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Buxoro – Saraxs;
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Buxoro – Chorjo‘y – Qo‘ng‘irot;
d) Saraxs – Mashxad.
8. Mamlakatimizni Hind okeaniga chiqishga imkon beradigan avtomobil yo‘lini aniqlang?
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Andijon – O‘sh – Ergashtosh – Qashqar;
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Termiz – Hirot – Karachi;
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Toshkent – Termiz – Kobul;
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Toshkent – Angren – Qo‘qon.
9. O‘zbekiston xorijiy davlatlarga eng ko‘p qaysi mahsulotni eksport qiladi?
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Oziq-ovqat va paxta tolasini;
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Qora va rangli metallurgiya va h.k.
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Paxta tolasi va energotashuvchilarni;
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Oziq-ovqat va kimyo mahsulotlarini.
10. 2007-yil O‘zbekistonning tashqi savdosida eksport…………..import ....
AQSH dollarini tashkil qildi. Nuqtalar o‘rniga mosini qo‘ying.
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8-6,3 mlrd;
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7-5,3 mlrd;
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10 - 8,3 mlrd;
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9 - 5,2 mlrd.
11. O‘zbekiston shohko‘chasi “Katta O‘zbek trakti” ning uzunligi qanchaga
teng?
a) 650 km;
b) 850 km;
c) 700 km;
d) 900 km.
12. Mamlakatimizda elektrlashtirilgan temir yo‘llarning uzunligi qanchaga
teng?
a) 450 km;
b) 550 km;
c) 1000 km;
d) 600 km.
13. Respublikamiz umumta’lim maktablari, akademik litsey va kasb-
hunar kollejlarida qancha o‘quvchilar (2008–2009-yil hisobida) ta’lim
olmoqda?
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6,5 mln dan ortiq;
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2,5 mln dan ortiq;
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3,5 mln dan ortiq;
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9,5 mln dan ortiq.
14. O‘zbekiston bugungi kunda nechta davlat bilan tashqi savdo aloqalarini olib bormoqda?
a) 170 ta;
b) 155 ta;
c) 140 ta;
d) 165 ta.
15. Mamlakatimizda birinchi telefon stansiyasi qachon ishga tushgan?
a) 1924-yil;
b) 1909-yil;
c) 1945-yil;
d) 1904-yil.
Test raqami
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Javob
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
6- NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy-geografik rayonlari (Toshkent, Mirzacho‘l, Farg‘ona)
Nazorat shakli: Geografik topshiriq
8-sinf atlasidan foydalanib berilgan jadvalga 3 ta iqtisodiy rayonga tegishli bo‘lgan xalq xo‘jaligi tarmoqlarini raqamlar yordamida belgilang.
№
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Iqtisodiy rayonlar xalq xo‘jaligi
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Iqtisodiy rayon
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Javob raqam-larda
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1
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Rangdor metallurgiya kombinati
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2
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Qorabayir zotli ot yetishtiradigan maxsus ot zavodi
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3
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Neftni qayta ishlaydigan zavodlar
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4
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Respublikadagi eng yirik shoyi kombinati joylashgan
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5
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Avtomobillar ishlab chiqaradigan zavod
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Toshkent
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11
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6
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Akkumulatorzavodi
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7
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Respublikada yetakchi qandolat fabrikasi
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Farg‘ona
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8
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Qora metallurgiya zavodi
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9
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Yirik to‘qimachilik kombinati
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10
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Yog‘- ekstraksiya zavodi
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11
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Algoritm zavodi joylashgan
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Mirzacho‘l
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6
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12
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Yirik poyabzal fabrikalari
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13
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Yirik chinni zavodi
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14
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Gidrolizzavodi joylashgan
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15
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Yirik aroq-vino zavodi
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
7- NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy geografik rayonlari. (Samarqand, Buxoro- Navoiy, Qashqadaryo).
Nazorat shakli: Test topshiriqlari.
1. Samarqand iqtisodiy rayonining asosiy sanoat tarmoqlarini belgilang.
a) Mashinasozlik va metallni qayta ishlash (avtomobilsozlik), yengil, oziq-ovqat;
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Qishloq xo‘jaligi mashinasozligi, pillakashlik;
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Mashinasozlik va metallni qayta ishlash, oziq-ovqat;
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To‘qimachilik, qurilish materiallari.
2. Qaysi iqtisodiy rayonda dehqonchlik-qishloq xo‘jaligi yalpi mahsulotining 75% ini beradi?
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Buxoro – Navoiy iqtisodiy rayonida;
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Qashqadaryo iqtisodiy rayonida;
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Samarqand iqtisodiy rayonida;
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Surxondaryo iqtisodiy rayonida.
3. Buxoro–Navoiy iqtisodiy rayonida neftni qayta ishlash zavodi qayerda joylashgan?
a) Qorovulbozorda;
b) Uchqirda;
c) Gazlida;
d) Kogonda.
4. Buxoro–Navoiy iqtisodiy rayonining eng yirik transport tuguni qaysi?
a) Qorako‘l;
b) Olot;
c) Zarafshon;
d) Kogon.
5. Mamlakatimizdagi yirik GRES, elektr-kimyo, kon-metallurgiya kombinati qaysi shaharda joylashgan?
a) Muborak;
b) Zarafshon;
c) Navoiy;
d) Qarshi.
6. Navoiy viloyatida qishloq xo‘jaligiga yaroqli yerlarning necha foizi yaylovlarga to‘g‘ri keladi?
a) 80 % i;
b) 76 % i;
c) 99 % i;
d) 88 % i.
7. Buxoro–Navoiy iqtisodiy rayoni elektr energiya ishlab chiqarishda respublikada nechanchi o‘rinda turadi?
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Toshkent – Mirzacho‘liqtisodiy rayonidan keyin, 3-o‘rinda;
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Toshkent – Samarqand iqtisodiy rayonidan keyin, 3-o‘rinda;
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Toshkent – Farg‘ona iqtisodiy rayonidan keyin, 3-o‘rinda;
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Toshkent– Qashqadaryo iqtisodiy rayonidan keyin, 3-o‘rinda.
8. Buxoro viloyatida qishloq xo‘jaligiga yaroqli yerlarnining necha foiziga paxta ekiladi?
a) 12 %;
b) 8,9 %;
c) 5 %;
d) 7,2 %.
9. “Hujum” fabrikasi qaysi iqtisodiy rayonda joylashgan?
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Toshkent iqtisodiy rayonida;
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Mirzacho‘l iqtisodiy rayonida;
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Qashqadaryo iqtisodiy rayonida;
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Buxoro – Navoiy iqtisodiy rayonida.
10. Qashqadaryo viloyati maydonining kattaligiga ko‘ra respublikada nechanchi o‘rinda turadi?
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Buxoro, Navoiy, Samarqand v. dan keyin, to‘rtinchi;
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Jizzax, Buxoro, Samarqand v. dan keyin, to‘rtinchi;
c) Buxoro, Qoraqalpog‘iston R., Navoiy, Samarqand v. dan keyin, beshinchi;
d) Qoraqalpog‘iston R, Navoiy va Buxoro v. dan keyin, to‘rtinchi.
11. Qashqadaryo viloyati yiliga qancha bug‘doy yetishtirmoqda?
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600 ming t;
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900 ming t;
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300 ming t;
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500 ming t.
12. Mamlakatimizda ishlab chiqarilayotgan neft va gazning necha foizi Qashqadaryo viloyatiga to‘g‘ri keladi?
a) 88 % i;
b) 95 % i;
c) 70 % i;
d) 77 % i.
13. Mamlakatimizdagi yagona dastur bilan ishlaydigan “Kenglik stansiyasi” qaysi shaharda joylashgan?
a) Shahrisabzda;
b) Denovda;
c) Kitobda;
d) Zarafshonda.
14. Qashqadaryo viloyatida uchramaydigan yoqilg‘i-energetika boyligini aniqlang.
a) Gaz;
b) Neft ;
c) Ko‘mir;
d) Yonuvchi slanes.
15. Respublikamizda mashhur «Uchqun» gilam to‘qish fabrikasi qaysi viloyatda joylashgan?
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Toshkent v.;
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Buxoro v.;
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Qashqadaryo v.;
-
Navoiy v.
Test raqami
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Nazorat ishining bali – bahosi:
8- NAZORAT ISHI
Mavzu: O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy-geografik rayonlari. (Surxondaryo, Quyi Amudaryo)
Nazorat shakli: Amaliy topshiriq
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Surxondaryo va Quyi Amudaryo iqtisodiy rayonlarining iqtisodiy-geografik o‘rnidagi 3 ta qulay va noqulaylik tomonlarini yozing.
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Berilgan statistik ma’lumotlarga asoslanib Surxondaryo, Xorazm viloyati va Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikalarini urbanizatsiya darajasini aniqlang.
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Surxondaryo viloyati aholisi soni – 1 mln 922 ming k., shahar aholisi – 381,3 ming k.
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Xorazm viloyati aholisi soni – 1 mln 504 ming k., shahar aholisi – 328,1 ming k.
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Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi aholi soni – 1 mln 595 ming k., shahar aholisi – 744 ming k.
3. Mavzularga tegishli bo‘lgan rasmiy ma’lumotlaridan foydalanibSurxondaryo, Xorazm viloyati va Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida qishloq xo‘jaligiga yaroqli yerlar tarkibida paxta va g‘alla maydoni necha foizga(%) to‘g‘ri kelishini aniqlang va yozing.
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ishining bali – bahosi:
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