National Development Strategy Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future


Low quality of jobs, especially for youth, is negatively affecting labor supply



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21aRoadmapCroatia2030

Low quality of jobs, especially for youth, is negatively affecting labor supply. 
Croatia has among 
the highest rates of temporary employment in the EU, and one of the top four rates in the EU with respect 
to part-time youth employment, with more than 60 percent of youth employees working with temporary 
contracts. Such a high proportion of temporary employment also plays a role in reducing labor supply 
through higher outmigration. In general, Croatian workers are less satisfied with their working conditions 
than workers in other member states. Data from 2015 revealed that satisfaction with working conditions in 
Croatia was the second lowest in the EU, just after Greece.
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88.
Undeclared work still represents a large part of Croatia’s total economic activity.
According to 
some estimates, Croatia is ranked among the top three EU countries in terms of the share of shadow econ-
omy in GDP, together with Bulgaria and Romania.
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Undeclared work negatively affects individuals’ dues 
to social contributions, reduces government revenues and disrupts fair market competition. The high impact 
of the undeclared economy is closely correlated with low tax morale
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and general lack of trust in institu-
tions.
25
89.
Due to outmigration, labor shortages are becoming evident in certain sectors. 
A further escalation 
in the workforce shortage could seriously limit economic activities in a range of sectors, such as tourism 
and construction. As a policy response, the Government has been repeatedly increasing the quota for em-
ploying foreign persons. For 2019, the quota has been increased to a record high of 68,100 permits. How-
ever, due to continuous economic growth and the decline of the domestic workforce, it is highly likely that 
the employment of non-EU citizens will have to be further liberalized, especially for the most affected 
sectors. Increased shortages in the workforce create an upward pressure on wage levels. This
 
will conse-
quently require companies to boost their productivity in order to avoid their competitiveness decreasing as 
a result of higher labor costs. 
90.

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