Namangan davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakulteti amaliy ingliz tili kafedrasi



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iambic pentameter
into 
English poetry. This pattern, or meter, consists of 10 syllables alternately unaccented and accented 
in each line. The lines may or may not rhyme. Iambic pentameter became a widely used meter in 
English poetry. 
Chaucer’s contribution to English literature is usually explained by the following: 
1. “The Canterbury Tales” sum up all types of stories that existed in the Middle Ages. 


2. He managed to show different types of people that lived during his time and through these 
people he showed a true picture of the life of the 14th century. (The pilgrims range in rank from a 
knight to a poor plowman. Only the very highest and lowest ranks - the nobility and the serfs - are 
missing.) 
3. In Chaucer’s age the English language was still divided by dialects, though London was rapidly 
making East Midland into a standard language. Chaucer was the creator of a new literary language. 
He chose to write in English, the popular language of common people, though aristocracy of his 
time read and spoke French. Chaucer was the true founder of English literature. 
4. Chaucer was by learning a man of the Middle Ages, but his attitude towards mankind was 
so broad-minded that his work is timeless. He is the earliest English poet who may still be read for
pleasure today. 
Literature of the 15th century 
Chaucer as a poet is so good that he makes the fifteenth century appear dull. His death was a 
great blow to English poetry. Almost two centuries passed before a poet equal to him was born. But 
folk poetry flourished in England and Scotland in the 15th century. The most interesting examples of 
folk poetry were ballads. Ballads and songs expressed the sentiments and thoughts of people. They 
were handed down orally from generation to generation. The art of printing did not stop the creation 
of folk-songs and ballads. They were still composed at the dawn of the 18th century. 
The original authors of ballads are unknown; in fact, a given ballad may exist in several 
versions, because many different people told and revised the ballad as it travelled from village to 
village. But when a version seemed just right, its teller would be urged to recite the story again and 
again without changing a thing.
Below you’ll read some stanzas that represent the style of folk ballads.

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