N. V. Tatsenko introduction to theoretical phonetics of english


As with most stress rules, there are exceptions; for example



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Tatsenko phonetics

As with most stress rules, there are exceptions; for example: 'honest' ['unist], 'perfect' ['p3:fikt], both of which end with strong syllables but are stressed on the first syllable.
Nouns require a different rule: stress will fall on the first syllable unless the first syllable is weak and the second syllable is strong. Thus:
'money' ['mAni] 'divan' [di'v^n]
'product' ['prodAkt] 'balloon' [ba'lu:n]
'larynx' ['l^ripks] 'design' [di'zain]
Other two-syllable words such as adverbs seem to behave like verbs and adjectives.
Three-syllable words. Here we find a more complicated picture. One problem is the difficulty of identifying three- syllable words which are indisputably simple. In simple verbs, if the final syllable is strong, then it will receive primary stress. Thus:
'entertain' [cpenta'tein] 'resurrect' [cpreza'rekt]
If the last syllable is weak, then it will be unstressed, and stress will be placed on the preceding (penultimate) syllable if that syllable is strong. Thus:
'encounter' [ip'kaonta] 'determine' [di't3:min]
If both the second and third syllables are weak, then the stress falls on the initial syllable:
'parody' ['p^radi] 'monitor' ['munita]
Nouns require a slightly different rule. The general tendency is for stress to fall on the first syllable unless it is weak. Thus: 'quantity' ['kwuntati] 'emperor' ['empara]
'custody' ['kAstadi] 'enmity' ['enmati]

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