Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

TARTIB SONLAR (ORDINAL NUMERALS)

1-inchi – 12-inchi	13-inchi – 19-inchi	20-inchi – 90 -inchi	100-inci va boshqa sonlar
1st first 2 nd second 3 rd third 4 th fourth 5 th fifth 6 th sixth 7 th seventh 8 th eighth 9 th nineth 10 th tenth 11 th eleventh 12 th twelfth	13 th thirteenth 14 th fourteenth 15 th fifteenth 16 th sixteenth 17 th seventeenth 18 th eighteenth 19 th nineteenth	20 th twentieth 21 st twenty-first 22 nd twenty-second va h. 30 th thirtieth 40 th fortieth 50 th fiftieth 60 th sixtieth 70 th seventieth 80 th eightieth 90 th ninetieth	100 th hundredth 101 st hundred and first 102th hundred and second va h. 200 th two hundredand first va h. 300 th three hundredth 400 th four hundredth 1,000 th thousandth 1,001 st thousand and first 1,002 nd thousand and second va h. 1,000,000 th millionth

1. 
   Tartib son bilan kelgan otlar doim aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Ot kelmagan o‘rinlarda ham tartib sonning aniq artikli saqlanib qoladi:
   
2. 
   
   

February is the second month of the year.	Fevral yilning ikkinchi oyidir.
Your second composition is better than the first.	Sizning ikkinchi inshoingiz bi-rinchisiga qaraganda yaxshiroq.

Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan noaniq artikl ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda sonning ma’nosi yana bir , boshqa deb o‘zgaradi:

We have sent them a second telegram.

Biz ularga ikkinchi (yana bitta) telegrammani jo‘natdik.

1. Birinchi uchta sondan (first, second, third) boshqa barcha tartib sonlar sanoq sonlarga –th qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi: fourth, sixth, seventh. Five, va twelve sonlsridagi ve harfi fga o‘zgaradi - fifth [fifθ] , twelfth [twelfθ], eight raqamiga faqat h harfi qo‘shiladi – eighth [eitθ]; nine sonidagi oxirgi e harfi tushib qoladi – ninth [nainθ] ; oxiri y bilan tugaydigan o‘nlik raqamlardagi y harfi ie ga o‘zgaradi: twenty – twentieth [twenti:θ]; thirty – thirtieth [θе:ti:θ]; fouty – fortieth [fo:ti:θ]

2. 
   Qo‘shma tartib sonlarning yasalishida oxirgi son tartib songa aylanadi undan oldingilari sanoq son shaklida qoladi: twenty- first yigirma birinchi, hundred and twenty- first bir yuz yigirma birinchi, two thousand three hundred and forty – eighth ikki ming uch yuz qirq sakkizinchi.
   

3. 
   Kitoblarning boblari, betlari, paragraflari, qismlari, pyesalarning bo‘limlari kabilarda ko‘pincha tartib sonlar sanoq sonlarga aylanadi va ular otdan keyin qo‘yiladi. Bunda otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
   

the first part = part one the fifth chapter = chapter five the ninth paragraph = paragraph nine the twenty-first page = page twenty-one

birinchi qism beshinchi bob to‘qqizinchi paragraf yigirma birinchi bet

Sanoq sonlar uylarning, xonalarning, tramvaylarning nomerlari, kiyimlarning o‘lchamlarini ifodalashda ham ishlatiladi va bunda otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi:

The lecture will take place in classroom No.15 (number fifteen deb o‘qiladi).	Leksiya o‘n beshinchi auditoriyada bo‘ladi.
He lives in apartment 10 (apartment ten deb o‘qiladi).	U o‘ninchi xonadonda yashaydi.
I usually take tram No. 5 (number five deb o‘qiladi).	Men odatda beshinchi nomerli tramvayda yuraman.
He wears size forty shoes.	U qirqinchi o‘lchamli poyafzal kiyadi.

4. Xronologik sanalar sanoq sonlar bilan quyidagicha ifodalanadi:

1900 – nineteen hundred	1900 yil ming to‘qqiz yuzinchi yil
1904 – nineteen four (rasmiy tilda: nineteen hundred and four)	1904 yil ming to‘qqiz yuz to‘rtinchi yil
1915 – nineteen fifteen (nineteen hundred and fifteen)	1915 yil – ming to‘qqiz yuz o‘n beshinchi yil
1949 – nineteen forty-nine (nineteen hundred and forty-nine)	1949 yil ming to‘qqiz yuz qirq beshinchi yil

Year so‘zi yillardan keyin ishklatilmaydi ammo ba’zan undan oldin – in the year nineteen fifteen kabi bo‘lishi mumkin.

Sanalar tartib sonlar bilar quyidagicha ifodalanadi:

15 th May, 1948 The fifteenth of May, nineteen forty-May 15 th, 1948 eight yoki:

May 15, 1948 May the fifteenth, nineteen forty-eight.