Multiple choice

Questions 1-5
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
1. The global increase in greenhouse gases has been attributed to
A. industrial pollution in developing countries B. coal mining and electricity generation
C. reduced rainfall in many parts of the world D. trends in population and lifestyle.
2. The proportion of all greenhouse gases created by coal is approximately
A. 14 per cent B. 18 per cent C. 27 per cent D. 90 per cent
3. Current research aims to increase the energy-producing efficiency of coal by
A. burning it at a lower temperature
B. developing new gasification techniques C. extracting CO2 from it
D. recycling greenhouse gases
4. Compared with ordinary coal, new, ‘clean’ coals may generate power
A. more cleanly and more efficiently B. more cleanly but less efficiently
C. more cleanly but at higher cost
D. more cleanly but much more slowly
5. To control dust at mine sites, mining companies often use
A. chemicals which may be toxic
B. topsoil taken from the site before mining C. fresh water from nearby dams
D. runoff water containing sediments.

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WAY TO IELTS SUCCESS – THE 30-DAY IELTS READING MARATHON
DAY 9 TEXT (TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN)
Forget about city breaks or whizzing off for a long weekend in the sun. Learning, it seems, is the new travel and everyone is racing back to school to crack a new skill. No longer is it considered enough to come home with a winter tan or memories of great restaurant meals, you need to be able to make your own bread or fillet your own fish.
Pottering around craft galleries won’t wash - the smart new souvenirs are your very own handcrafted pots, willow garden ornaments or stained glass lampshades. Some of the motivation comes from the recession. With money tight and jobs insecure, our weekends need to feel worthwhile, industrious and focused. There’s been a huge resurgence of interest in home crafts, cookery and gardening as we find pleasure in growing and making
our own.
There’s never been a better time to be a domestic goddess or a garden god (or vice versa). With the environment also on people’s minds, courses that can turn us into good lifers (yes, even with a small back
garden) are hugely popular. Learn the basics of keeping hens, bees, even pigs. Start your own allotment; build a wood-burning stove; make your own biodiesel - in fact, why not go the whole hog and build your own straw- bale house?
A weekend is the perfect amount of time for a course. It’s not too large a commitment of time or cash and not too embarrassing or gruesome if you discover, very swiftly, that your dream of being the next Cath Kidston or Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall is pie in the sky. Some courses run from Friday to Sunday, while
others last for just a day and many give the impetus to try out a new hobby or skill. Some might even provide a springboard for a new business opportunity.
Carron York who, along with husband Tony, runs pig-keeping courses in Wiltshire, says that lots of people are now keeping pigs, not just as a hobby, but as an extra source of income. “One woman keeps rare-breed pigs to help put her daughters through school,” she says. “Others just come along and fall in love.”
Above all, weekend courses are great fun. They provide the opportunity to meet like-minded people and are
often held in stunning or unusual locations. Some are residential (from country-house hotels to DIY camping in a muddy field); others will require you to make your own accommodation arrangements. Not all
these courses are run regularly, so check the websites to find the next date. Some will put on extra weekends if there is enough interest, so ask if a suitable date isn’t available. Many only take small groups and book up quickly, so don’t delay.
The following weekends offer something for everyone. We’ve tracked down 50 courses throughout the UK, catering for a wide variety of ages and interests. Happy learning!

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TASK 1. TRANSLATE THE PASSAGE INTO YOUR NATIVE LANGUAGE.