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cortex and the strength of the "fingerprints" indicate that the process of increasing brain pressure has been going on for a long time. If necessary, a special projection is taken of the emblem of the Turkish saddle, the image of the pyramid of the temples can be obtained by Stenvers or Shumler method.
References
https://mymedic.uz/
Yuz.uz.
Pediatric neurology. Textbook for students of pediatric faculties Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. -T .: «ECONOMY-FINANCE», 2010. - 432 p. Ahmedov A.G., Tursunhojayeva G.M.
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ФИО автора: Omonova Guzal Zarifovna Samarkand State Medical Institute Uzbekistan, Samarkand
ФИО научного руководителя: PhD Sirojiddinova Hiromon Nuriddinovna Название публикации: «CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE IN NEWBORNS WITH INTRAUTERINE INFECTION»
Anatomy: As you can see, this disease has profound consequences. Therefore, it is very important for a mother with Rh-negative blood to remember her Rh status and take motherhood and childbirth problems seriously. If the obstetrician-gynecologist announces the need for additional tests, it is better to do so so that the situation does not get out of control. Timely treatment is important enough. In this case, the risk of hemolysis of erythrocytes is eventually minimized with all the consequences arising from this.
Keywords: THE CONCEPT OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE (HDN), THE CAUSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE, HDN FORMS AND THEIR CLINICAL FEATURES
How long does a newborn's hemolytic disease last? Possible consequences of hemolytic disease. Why does pathology develop?
In seven out of ten babies born, obstetricians detect yellowing of the skin. Some babies are already born with jaundice, while others turn yellow a few hours or even a few days after birth.
In 90% of cases, everything ends well: the diagnosis of physiological jaundice in newborns is confirmed. But in 10% of cases, doctors are forced to determine if the baby is congenital or acquired. The serious disease has led to the staining of the skin and mucous membranes yellow. One such disease is hemolytic disease of the newborn.
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is a condition in which a red blood cell does not match between mother and baby. This is because the mother’s blood type is
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R and the baby’s Rh is positive. During pregnancy, the mother produces antibodies that attack and destroy the red blood cells that cause anemia in the mother cell. The same situation occurs with platelets called neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
Why does hemolytic disease occur?
Our erythrocytes are coated with antigens, substances that respond to the immune system. Some of these antigens give our blood group (A, B, O, AB) and others our Rh group (positive, negative). The shelf group is also called the D antigen. Women who are shelf negative do not have the D antigen in their red blood cells. If their unborn child is Rh-positive (inherited from the father), they have the D antigen.
When fetal immune cells are exposed to fetal blood cells (during pregnancy, bleeding during pregnancy, bleeding during early pregnancy), maternal immunity recognizes antigen D as “foreign” and develops antibodies against them.
The first pregnancy with an Rh-positive baby is not affected because of antibodies that cannot initially pass through the placenta. However, in subsequent pregnancies, if the mother’s immune cells touch the D antigen in the fetal blood cells, the immune system quickly produces anti-D antibodies that can cross the placenta.
These antibodies attach to fetal blood cells, killing them and causing anemia. A similar situation can occur if an ABO is not compatible with a blood type called incompatible.
What is the effect of infant?
As discussed above, there is no first pregnancy problem with an Rh-positive baby.
If this is misdiagnosed for the first time in pregnancy (sometimes there is a first miscarriage) or appropriate prophylactic measures are not taken (to be discussed in the future), it may affect future pregnancies .
Manifestation of various forms of hemolytic disease of the newborn
The indicated collision of blood cells in the mother and her baby also has another name - fetal erythroblastosis. But, in fact, the term reflects one of the consequences of mass destruction of red blood cells. This means that a large amount of immature erythrocytes, which contain the patient's blood, are the result of increased bone marrow activity, which is rushing to replace adult blood cells that have died under the influence of any factors. These immature red blood cells are called reticulocytes. Erythroblastosis occurs in all cases of mass destruction of red blood cells, regardless of its cause.
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