Modal verbs in modern english



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MODAL VERBS IN MODERN ENGLISH



MODAL VERBS IN MODERN ENGLISH
CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION……………………………..……………………………….…3
Chapter 1.

    1. English modal verbs.……….………………………………………………. 4

    2. Modal verbs and their features ...…………………………………...…….. 8

Chapter 2.
2.1 Etymology. Syntax. Past forms of modals…………………………….….. 12
2.2 Usage of specific verbs .….……………………………………………..… 17
CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………. 23
USED LITERATURE ………………………………………………………… 24
INTRODUCTION
The modal verbs of English are a small class of auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality (properties such as possibility, obligation, etc.).[1] They can be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness (they do not have participle or infinitive forms) and by their neutralization[2] (that they do not take the ending -(e)s in the third-person singular).
The principal English modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will and would. Certain other verbs are sometimes, but not always, classed as modals; these include ought, had better, and (in certain uses) dare and need. Verbs which share only some of the characteristics of the principal modals are sometimes called "quasi-modals," "semi-modals," or "pseudo-modals."
Undefined
Level: beginner
The modal verbs are:
Can could
May Might
Must
Will shall
Should would
We use modals to show if we believe something is certain, possible or impossible:
My keys must be in the car.
It might rain tomorrow.
That can't be Peter's coat. It's too small.
We also use them to do things like talk about ability, ask permission, and make requests and offers:
I can't swim.
May I ask a question?
Could I have some tea, please?
Would you like some help?
Chapter 1.


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