Ministry of higher and secondary specialized



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Lecture 8

The Verb

Problems to be discussed:

- the characteristic features of verbs as a part of speech

- verbs are morphologically most developed part of speech

- the types of verbs

- the grammatical categories of verbs: voice, mood, tense, number and others.



Verb as a Part of Speech

Words like to read, to live, to go, to jump are called verbs because of their following features.

1. they express the meanings of action and state; 

2. they have the grammatical categories of person, number, tense, aspect, voice, mood, order and posteriority 

most of which have their own grammatical means;

3. the function of verbs entirely depends on their forms: if they in finite form they fulfill only one function – 

predicate. But if they are in non-finite form then they can fulfill any function in the sentence but predicate; 

they may be part of the predicate;

4. verbs can combine actually with all the parts of speech, though they do not combine with articles, with 

some pronouns. It is important to note that the combinability of verbs mostly depends on the syntactical 

function of verbs in speech;

5. verbs have their own stem-building elements. They are:

postfixes: 

-fy (simplify, magnify, identify…)

-ize (realize, fertilize, standardize…)

-ate (activate, captivate…)

prefixes:

re- (rewrite, restart, replant…)

mis- (misuse, misunderstand, misstate…)

un- (uncover, uncouple, uncrown…)

de- (depose, depress, derange…) and so on.


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