7
8
9
People who remember to do/doing everything
they have planned are usually people who organize
their tasks in some way, and avoid to get/getting into
a muddle. A shopping list is a good example of this
technique, provided you remember to take/taking the
list with you when you go to shop/shopping.
It’s sometimes possible to remember a fact, for
example, if first of all you stop to think/thinking
for a few moments. When you try to remember/
remembering something, this will be easier if you
have learnt it in an organized way. If you are not sure
how to do this, try to write/writing brief notes about
the text you are reading. Many people find this an
effective way of learning. After all, it’s easy to read
something and not understand or remember it, usually
because you have stopped to pay/paying attention.
1 notion
a) similar to something;
2 hallowed
b) to study hard in order to learn a lot in a short time,
especially for an examination;
3 clutter
c) considered very special and treated with great respect;
4 dimension
d) an idea or understanding of something;
5 equation
e) completely full;
6 cram
f) a statement in mathematics that two sets of numbers or
expressions are equal;
7 jam-packed
g) the mess created when there are too many things in a
place;
8 akin
h) the size of something;
1. the researchers have found
2. can lead to a better grade on a given exam
3. the other half studied mixed problem sets
4. students find a specific plase
5. the researchers gave all of the students a test on
the material
6. each to calculate a different dimension of a prism
7. did far better on test than students
Take the notion that children have specific learning
styles, that some are ‘visual learners’ and others are
auditory; some are «left-brain» students, others «right-
brain.» In a recent review of the relevant research,
published in the journal Psychological Science in the
Public Interest, a team of psychologists found almost
zero support for such ideas. ...
Psychologists have discovered that some of the
most hallowed advice on study habits is flat wrong.
For instance, many study skills courses insist that
a) ___________, a study room or a quiet corner of
the library, to take their work. The research finds
just the opposite. In one classic 1978 experiment,
psychologists found that college students who studied
a list of 40 vocabulary words in two different rooms -
one windowless and cluttered, the other modern, with
a view on a courtyard - b) ___________ who studied
the words twice, in the same room. Later studies have
confirmed the finding, for a variety of topics. ...
In a study recently posted online by the journal
Applied Cognitive Psychology, Doug Rohrer and
Kelli Taylor of the University of South Florida
taught a group of fourth graders four equations,
c) ____________. Half of the children learned by
studying repeated examples of one equation, say,
calculating the number of prism faces when given the
37
Scale up
Answer the questions.
Do the following psychological test using 1-5 scale. (Ask your teacher to know your results).
Tick the correct tips to write a diary.
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