Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

English	Russian
Uzbek
She is beautiful. They are beautiful.	Он пошол в школу. Дети пошли в школу.	Бола мактабга борди. Болалар мактабга боришди.

Nevertheless, in English and Russian indefinite pronouns some, any and their derivatives don’t have plural forms. But in Uzbek they have.

English	Russian	Uzbek
somebody anything	кто-то что-нибудь	кимлардир, аллакимлар алланималар

In English some borrowed words keep their original plural forms. But in Russian and Uzbek borrowed words follow the rules of making plurality.

English	Russian	Uzbek
phenomenon – phenomena datum – data	Феномен – феномены Компьютер – компьютеры	Стол – столлар Компьютер – компьютерлар

Although, in English there are nouns which form the plural by changing the root vowel. But in Russian and Uzbek there is no such a phenomenon. This feature can be considered as distinctive feature of English plural form of the category of plurality (man- men, woman – women, foot – feet, ox – oxen and etc.). Moreover, in English and Russian there are also some nouns, which have only the plural form (spectacles, trousers, scissors - очки, брюки, ножницы), and they are not characterized in Uzbek. Thus, they can be considered as similarity in English and Russian and as distinctive feature in comparison with Uzbek.

Therefore, typology of grammatical categories of the languages can serve in identifying language universals and at the same time to clarify their distinctive peculiarities. These phenomena can be helpful in deep understanding of any language and teaching them as a foreign language as well as in translation processes too.