Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



Download 0,85 Mb.
bet15/71
Sana09.11.2022
Hajmi0,85 Mb.
#862725
1   ...   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   ...   71
Bog'liq
My book

General phonetics which studies the human sound due to principles of theoretical phonetics. It is a part of general linguistics.

  • Descriptive phonetics which studies the phonetic system of a certain language.

  • Historical (diachronical) phonetics which studies the sound undergoes in the development of a language.

  • Comparative-typological phonetics studies the phonetic features of two or more languages of different systems.

  • Comparison of phonetic-phonological units is carried out in structural, genetic, areal and comparative typology (panchronic, diachronic and synchronic). Panchronic/diachronic comparison is not used because it is helpless and has no scientific value to compare genetically and aerially distant non-cognate English and Uzbek.

    Questions for self-control:



    1. What kind of relations does phonetic typology have with phonological typology?

    2. With what phonetic/phonological typology can be dealt?

    3. How can you define the term “segmental and suprasegmental typology”?

    4. What types of phonetics do you know?

    Recommended Literatures:

    1. Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Ленинград, 1979.


    2. Буранов Ж.Б. Сравнительная типология английского и тюркских языков. М, 1983.
    3. Рождественский Ю.В. Типология слова. М, 1969.


    2.2. Typological characteristics of English and Native languages phonetic systems
    2.2.1. English and Native languages vowel phonemes

    Vowels are normally made with the air stream that meets no obstruction in the mouth, pharyngeal and nasal cavities.


    On the articulatory level in English the description of vowels notes changes:

    1. in the stability of articulation

    2. in the tongue position

    3. in the lip position

    4. in their length

    In Uzbek and Russian they are described:
    1. according to the lips position
    2. according to the vertical movement of the tongue
    3. according to the horizontal movement of the tongue

    English has





    1. 10 monophthongs: /i/, /e/, /ǽ/, /u/, /٨/, /ә/, /a:/, /o/, /o:/, /ə:/.




    1. 8 diphthongs: glides to [i] -/ei/, /oi/, / ai/;

    glides to [u] -/au/, /әu/, / uə/;
    glides to [ә] - /iә/, / εə /



    1. 2 diphthongoids /i:/, /u:/

    Thus, the phonemic inventory of English vowels includes 20 phonemes and 6 vowel letters a, i, e, u, o, y, Uzbek has 6 vowel phonemes [и], [э], [a], [у], [ў], [o] and letters i, e, a, u, o‘, o. Russian also has 6 vowel phonemes [и], [ы], [у], [э], [о], [а] and 10 vowel letters а, о, э, и, у, ы, е, ё, ю, я.





    Download 0,85 Mb.

    Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
  • 1   ...   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   ...   71




    Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
    ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

    kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
        Bosh sahifa
    юртда тантана
    Боғда битган
    Бугун юртда
    Эшитганлар жилманглар
    Эшитмадим деманглар
    битган бодомлар
    Yangiariq tumani
    qitish marakazi
    Raqamli texnologiyalar
    ilishida muhokamadan
    tasdiqqa tavsiya
    tavsiya etilgan
    iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
    steiermarkischen landesregierung
    asarlaringizni yuboring
    o'zingizning asarlaringizni
    Iltimos faqat
    faqat o'zingizning
    steierm rkischen
    landesregierung fachabteilung
    rkischen landesregierung
    hamshira loyihasi
    loyihasi mavsum
    faolyatining oqibatlari
    asosiy adabiyotlar
    fakulteti ahborot
    ahborot havfsizligi
    havfsizligi kafedrasi
    fanidan bo’yicha
    fakulteti iqtisodiyot
    boshqaruv fakulteti
    chiqarishda boshqaruv
    ishlab chiqarishda
    iqtisodiyot fakultet
    multiservis tarmoqlari
    fanidan asosiy
    Uzbek fanidan
    mavzulari potok
    asosidagi multiservis
    'aliyyil a'ziym
    billahil 'aliyyil
    illaa billahil
    quvvata illaa
    falah' deganida
    Kompyuter savodxonligi
    bo’yicha mustaqil
    'alal falah'
    Hayya 'alal
    'alas soloh
    Hayya 'alas
    mavsum boyicha


    yuklab olish