Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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Give your own examples:

  • A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the language. Example:

RussianUzbek: журнал, театр, роман, армия, сюжет, автобус.
EnglishRussianUzbek:_________________________________


  • A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language after the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some foreign words and expressions. For example:

Latin: - “tinge maternal”  mother tongue;

English: ______________________________________________________


Russian: ______________________________________________________
Uzbek:_______________________________________________________


  • Semantic borrowings are the appearance of a new meaning due to the influence of a related word in another language. For instance:

English: mother  Mutter (German)  Madre (Spanish).
Russian: ______________________________________________________
Uzbek: _______________________________________________________

Exercise#3. Fill the cluster. According to the nature of borrowings, they can be classified in all languages into:



Exercise#4.True/False statements.

  1. ______Word is the smallest language unit which can stand alone as a complete utterance.

  2. _____Morphologically words can be distinguished monomorphemic and polysemantic.

  3. ______ The word “polysemy” means “plurality of meanings” it exists only in speech, not in the language.

  4. ______Antonyms in all languages can be subdivided into absolute and derivational.

  5. ______According to the structure English words are divided into three main types.

  6. ______ Compounds that contain particles are hyphenated.

  7. ______ according to the structure Uzbek words subdivided into two major types.

  8. ______ There are 4 types of compound words in Uzbek.

  9. ______ Compound words consist of two or more root morphemes and an inflexion.

  10. _____“man”, “mankind”, “human”, “person” is polysemantic words.

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