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Borrowings enter the language in two ways:
Through oral speech (by immediate contact between the people);
Through written speech (by indirect contact through books, writings,
etc.)
Orally borrowed words are usually short and they undergo considerable
changes in the act of adoption. Written borrowings preserve their spelling and
some peculiarities of their sound form, their assimilation is a long and difficult
process.
Oral borrowings due to personal contacts are assimilated more completely
and more rapidly than literary borrowings, i.e. borrowings through written speech.
For
instance, in English:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: