Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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comparative typology of english uzbek and russian languages

Key points for discussion: 
  Definition of thesentence. 
  Criteria of dividing sentences into types.  
  Classification of sentences  
  Typology of English, Russian and Uzbek sentence types. 


116 
 
themselves  rely  on  the  sentence  for  their  definition.  A  more  fruitful  approach  is 
that  of  Otto  Jespersen  (1924:  307),  who  suggests  testing  the  completeness  and 
independence  of  a  sentence,  by  assessing  its 
potential 
for 
standing 
alone, 
as 

complete utterance." 
According  to  B.A.Ilyish“The  sentence  is  the 
immediate integral unit of speech built up of words 
according  to  a  definite  syntacticpattern  and 
distinguished 
by 

contextually 
relevant 
communicative purpose”. The definition proves that 
is  quite  right  when  he  writes:  “Thenotion  of 
thesentence  has  not  so  far  received  a  satisfactory 
definition”. 
“A  sentence  is  a  unit  of  speech  whose 
grammatical structure conforms to the laws of the language andwhich serves as the 
chief  means  of  conveying  a  thought.  A  sentence  is  not  only  a  means  of 
communicatingsomething about reality but also a means of showing the speaker's 
attitude to it. 
The train moved out of the city. 
Are you ready? 
Put down the book. 
Thus, concluding the above mentioned conceptions, there can be said that in 
any act ofcommunication there are three factors: 
1. The act of speech
2. The speaker; 
3. Reality (as viewed by the speaker). 

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