Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

Russian
Uzbek
Вам этого не понять. Этого вам не понять. Не понять вам этого.	Сиз буни тушуна олмайсиз Буни сиз тушуна олмайсиз буни тушуниш сизгаэмас.

In English the word order is fixed, semantic shades of meaning are expressed by other means. In English, there can be one variant but with different intonation: You won’t understand this.

• 
  In English and Uzbek, the sentence begins with the subject as a rule. The rhematic (new) information is placed at the beginning of the sentence: Van Cliburn was the best musician. Вэн Клайберн энг яхши мусиқачи эди. While in Russian a lot of sentences begin not with the subject but, an object. The rhematic (new) information stands at the end of the sentence: Лучшим музыкантом был Вэн Клайберн.
  

Questions for self-control:

1. 
   What is a sentence?
   
2. 
   According to what criteria can the definition of asentence be identified?
   
3. 
   What types of sentences are known in syntax?
   
4. 
   The difference between a nominal and verbal sentences in compared languages.
   
5. 
   Composite sentence and its main types.
   
6. 
   Distinctive features of the compound and complex sentences.
   
7. 
   The problem of word order in typology.
   

9. The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition (Syntactic level).


Recommended literature:

1. 
   Yusupov U.K. Contrastive linguistics of the English and Uzbek languages. Tashkent, 2013.
   
2. 
   Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Ленинград, 1979.
   
3. 
   Валгина Н.С. Современный русский язык. М., 2003.
   
4. 
   Мухитдинова Х., Худойберганова Д., Умиров И., Жиянов Н., Юсупова Т. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили Т., 2004.
   
5. 
   Соловьёва Н. Н. Весь русский язык в таблицах: От фонетики до синтаксиса М., 2009.
   
6. 
   D. J. Allerton. Essentials of Grammatical Theory. Routledge, 1979
   
7. 
   Stanley Fish, "Devoid of Content." The New York Times, May 31, 2005. Also How to Write a Sentence and How to Read One. Harper Collins, 2011
   

8. William Croft. Typology and Universals. Cambridge UNI Press, 2003.
9. Hawkins, John A. The Comparative Typology of English and German: Unifying the Contrasts. London/Sydney: Croom Helm, 1986.
10. Абдураҳмонов Ғ., Холиёров Х. ва б. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили (Синтаксис). – Т., 1979.