Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university


The English, Uzbek and Russian languages consonant phonemes



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2.2.2. The English, Uzbek and Russian languages consonant phonemes

The inventory of phonemes is a starting point in the comparative-typological analysis. The typological analysis aims at describing structural units, i.e. phonemes which function as formal items in the identification and distinction of words and morphemes.


The inventory of the English consonants consist of 24 phonemes.
[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [m], [n], [ŋ], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [h], [tʃ], [dʒ], [j], [w], [r], [l].
The inventory of the Uzbek consonants consist of 25 phonemes.
[б], [в], [г], [д], [ж1], [j2],[(dj)], [з], [й], [к], [л], [м], [н], [п], [р], [с], [т], [ф], [x], [ч], [ш], [қ], [ғ], [ҳ], [ц].
The inventory of the Russian consonants consist of 36 phonemes.
[б], [б’] [в], [в’] [г], [г’] [д], [д’] [ж] [з], [з’] [й'] [к], [к’] [л], [л’] [м], [м’] [н], [н’] [п], [п’] [р], [р’] [с], [с’] [т], [т’] [ф], [ф’] [х], [х’] [ц] [ч’] [ш] [щ’].
The Consonant system of all compared languages is classified according to the articulatory and acoustic features.
General phonetic principles of classification of consonants in compared languages are as follows:

  1. the place of articulation

  2. the manner of production;

  3. the presence or absence of voice;

  4. the position of the soft palate;

Similarity and differences between them can be seen in the tables below:

The place of articulation

English

Uzbek

Russian

bilabial

labial

labial

labiodentals

lingual

labial-dental

dental

glottal

foredental

alveolar




dental

postalveolar







palatal







velar







uvular








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