www.ziyouz.com
kutubxonasi
192
[200]
In Okin, 106.
[201]
Anaxronizm
[
fr.
anachronisme <
yunon
. anchronismos < ana teskari, orqaga, qarshi +
chronos vaqt]. 1. O'tmish sarqiti. 2. Bir davrda ro‘y bergan voqea-hodisalarni xato tufayli boshqa
davrga taalluqli deb bilish, biror narsani noto‘g‘ri ifoda qilish yoki tasvirlash bilan xronologik
aniqlikning buzilishi.
- Tarj
.
[202]
Kerigma
(
yunon
. e'lon qilish) -
Xristian dinida
dastlabki paytlarda Iso Masihning qiynalishi
bilan bog‘liq ehtiroslar, uningm o‘limm, qayta tirilishi va xudo huzuriga ko‘tarilishi hamda uning
amallari haqida tildan-tilga o‘tib yurgan rivoyatlar. Bu o‘rinda Muhammad alayhis-salom sunnatlari
nazarda tutiladi.
- Tarj.
[203]
Etos
(
yunon
. "tabiat" yoki "xarakter") - ma'ruza chog‘ida voizning o‘z tinglovchilarini
ishontirish yo‘lida xarakteri yoki hissiyotlarini namoyon qilishi. U yozuvchi yoki voizning o‘z
tinglovchilarini ishontirish umidida namoyon qiladigan hissiyoti - patosdan farq qiladi. Qadimgi klassik
mualliflar nazdida bu ikki so‘z bir-biridan keskin farq qilgan, ular patosni buzmakor hissiyot deb,
etosni esa sokinroq hissiyotlarni ifoda qidluvchi tushuncha deb bilgan. Etos tabiiy yoki axloqiy
xarakter, doimiy xususiyat, patos esa muvaqqat va ko‘pincha buzmakor hissiy holatdir. Renessans
davri yozuvchilari ularni boshqa bir yo‘sinda farqlashgan: etos xarakterni, patos esa hissiyotni
ifodalagan.
- Tarj.
[204]
Bukhari, Hajj, 132.
[205]
Sitz im leben
(
nem
.)
hayotdagi o‘rin
ma'nosida.
- Tarj.
[206]
Preparatio evangelii
(
lot.)
-
yangi xabar, ya'ni vahiyga tayyorgarlik.
[207]
Qur'on, "Baqara" surasi, 208-oyat.
[208]
Qur'on, "An'om" surasi, 125-oyat.
[209]
Bu hol ikkita puxta tadqiqotda qayd etiladi: Larry Poston,
Islamic Da‘wah in the West: Muslim
Missionary Activity and the Dynamics of Conversion to Islam
(New York, 1992); and Ali Köse,
Conversion to Islam: A Study of Native British Converts
(London and New York, 1996).
Konversiyaning bosqichma-bosqich jarayonlari tarqalishini quyidagilar ham qayd etgan: Lisbeth
Rocher and Fatima Cherqaoui,
D'Une foi l'autre: les conversions a l'Islam en occident
(Paris, 1986),
21; and also Marcia Hermansen, ‘Roads to Mecca: conversion narratives of European and Euro-
American Muslims',
The Muslim World
89 (1999), 79-80.
[210]
Matthew Fox,
Original Blessing: A Primer in Creation Spirituality
(Santa Fe, 1983).
[211]
Richard Bulliet, ‘Process and Status in Conversion and Continuity', in Michael Gervers and
Ramzi Jibran Bikhazi (eds),
Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic
Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries
(Toronto, 1990), 2.
[212]
Gerald Butt,
Life at the Crossroads: A History of Gaza
(Nicosia, 1995), 78-9.
[213]
Sir Thomas Arnold,
The Preaching of Islam: a History of the Propagation of the Muslim
FaithThe Religion of the Sword: An Enquiry into the Tenets and History of Judaism, Christianity and
Islam, with a view of considering which Religion has been the most Tolerant
. (Vol 1, Liverpool,
XXI asrda Islom: Postmodern dunyoda qiblani topish. Timoti J. Uinter
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