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kutubxonasi 
208
[431]
Muqaddas jom
(
ingl
. Holy Grail) - "Artur romanslari»dagi ritsarlar izlagan afsonaviy narsa. Bu 
atama katta og‘izli yoki mayda idishni anglatgan. Lekin uning qaydan kelib chiqqani ma'lum emas. 
- 
Tarj.
[432]
Kathleen Raine
, Golgonooza: City of Imagination. Last Studies in William Blake
(Ipswich: 
Golgonooza, 1991), 161-164.
[433]
Eva Evers Rosander and David Westerlund (eds.), 
African Islam and Islam in Africa: 
encounters between Sufis and Islamists
(London: Hurst, 1997).
[434]
R.Robertson, Globalisation: 
Social Theory and Global culture 
(London: sage, 1992), 174. 
[435]
Tim Winter, "The Last Trump Card: Islam and the Supersession of Other Faiths", 
Studies in 
Interreligious Dialogue
9 (1999), 133-155, pp.149-50
[436]
Wael B. Hallaq, 
A History of Islamic Legal Theories
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 
1997), 112-3; cf. Muhammad Hashim Kamali, 
Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence
(Cambridge: Islamic 
Texts Society, 1991), 267-82.
[437]
Johannes J.G. Jansen, 
The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism
(London: Hurst, 1997), 34, 
37. Uning «bid'atga hasanotlar aytish» printsipini yoqtirmasligi yangitdan islomlashgan mongol 
xonligining rejalaridan asabiylashishiga borib taqaladi. Bu xonlik hukmdorlar va askarlar o‘rtasida 
keng miqyosli sinkretizm (o‘zaro aralashib ketish) ga ruxsat bergan edi. 
[438]
Mohammad Umar Memon
, Ibn Taimiya's struggle against popular religion: with an annotated 
translation of his
Kitab iqtida' as-sirat al-mustaqim mukhalafat ashab al-jahim (The Hague: Mouton, 
1976).
[439]
Ekklesiologiya
[
nem
. Ekklesiologie < 
yunon
. ekkl
ē
sia cherkov + logos fan] - 
ilohiyotshunoslikning bir bo‘lagi bo‘lib, unda qudsiylik, jamoa bo‘lib ibodat qilish, begunohlik va 
cherkovga hovariylarcha sadoqat, uning dindorlar najot topishida yetakchi rol o‘ynashi xususidagi 
dalillar keltiriladi.
- Tarj.
[440]
Immanentlik
[
fr
. immanent < 
lot
. imm
ā
nens (immanentis) xos bo‘lgan] - 
fals
. Biror predmet 
yoki hodisaga xos bo‘lgan, uning tabiatidan kelib chiqadigan («Kirill va Mefodiy»). 
Immanentizm 
- 
Xudo, yoki mavhum aql, yoki ruh dunyoni to‘ldirib turadi, deb hisoblaydigan bir qancha 
nazariyalardan istalgan bittasi («Britannika»).
- Tarj.
[441]