29
Metonymy
Trite
Genuine
Fifty
sails,
smiling
years (the spring),
to earn
one’s
bread
(means
of
living), to live by the pen (by
writing), to succeed to a
crown (to become a king)
“In
the morning old
Hitler-face questioned me
again.”(A. Silitoe)
He
made his way
through the perfume and
conversation.
Synecdoche
is the case when the part of an object
is called instead of the
whole. It has given rise to many phraseological units: not to lift a foot (Do not help
when help is needed), under one’s roof (in one’s horse)
The sources where images for metonymy are borrowed are quite different:
features of a person,
names of writers and poets, names of their books,
names of
some instruments, etc.
The functions of metonymy are different.
Metonymy
Genuine
Trite/Dead
Metonymy
stylistic device based on a different type of
relation between
logical and contextual
meanings, a relation based upon the
association of contiguity
The transferred meaning
is established in the
semantic structure of the
word as a secondary
meaning
If the interrelation
between the dictionary
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