ß7.Contrastive analysis
Contrastive analysis is used to reveal the features of sameness and
differences in the lexical meaning and the semantic structure of correlated words in
both related and non-related languages.
We must know that the objective reality exists outside human beings, every
language classifies reality in its own way by means of its vocabulary units.
In English the word «foot» is usad to denote the extremity of the leg. But in Uzbek
and Russian there is no exact equivalent for «foot». The words «нога», «оёқ»
denote the whole leg including the foot.
Classification of the real world around us is learned with our first language
because we are used to the way in which our own language structures experience
but in the fact it is highly arbitrary.
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