Microsoft Word lexicologiya o'UM. doc

 
classifie
r: a term used with another term, often a proper name, to make clear what 
category and/or class it belongs to
 (the city of Jerusalem) 
 
collocation
: a structured combination of words with
COMPATIBLE
semantic 
components 
 
common component
: (1) a
SEMANTIC COMPONENT
which is shared by one meaning 
of each of several words, so that these meanings cover at least part of a
DOMAIN
;
(2) 
a semantic component which is shared by several meanings of a word and which 
supports the intuition that it is one word rather than a set of
HOMONYMS 
common 
language: that portion of the total lexical, grammatical, and stylistic resources of a 
language which is both understood and accepted as good usage by all who know the 
language. Excluded are (a)
LITERARY
and
TECHNICAL
language, which are 
understood only by persons specially trained; (b)
SUBSTANDARD
and 
VULGAR
language, which are unacceptable for serious communication; and (c) all features 
which are preculiar to any local, regional, or social
DIALECT 
communication: the act 
of transmitting a
MESSAGE
to a
RECEPTOR
; the closer the resemblance between the 
intent of the sender and the understanding of the receptor, the more effective the 
communication. 

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communication load
: the degree of difficulty of a message, as measured by the ratio 
between the number of units of information and the number of formal units (i.e. 
words). An overloaded message can be made easier by the controlled addition of
REDUNDANCY
, which makes the ratio smaller. 
 
connotation, conriotative meaning
: that aspect of meaning which concerns the 
emotional attitude of the author and the emotional
RESPONSE
of a receptor. It can be 
good or bad, strong or weak; words with very strong connotations, either good or 
bad. often become
TABOO
.
constituent part: same as
COMPONENT 
;
I
)