diachronically
)
a.
childhood, kingdom
b.
friendly, boyfriend
c.
undone, fun
d.
wisdom, gardener
28. What is the difference between
synchronic and diachronic study of
word-formation?
a.
the synchronic word-formation
studies the present day system of
formatting words types while the
diachronic studies the history of
word-formation .
b.
the synchronic word-formation
studies the history of word-
formation while the diachronic
studies the present day system of
formatting words types .
69
c.
There is no difference between
them.
d.
the synchronic word-formation
studies only affixation and the
diachronic studies secondary ways
of word-formation.
29. Explain the term “word”
a.
The term «word» denotes the main
lexical unit of a language resulting
from the association of a group of
sounds with a meaning.
b.
The term «word» denotes a group of
sounds.
c.
The term «word» denotes the part of
linguistics which deals with the
vocabulary.
d.
Lexical meaning.
30. Synonyms are …
a.
words different in their outer
aspects, but identical or similar in
their inner aspects.
b.
words belonging to the same part of
speech, identical in style, expressing
contrary or contradictory notions.
c.
words different in meaning but
identical in sound or spelling, or
both in sound and spelling.
d.
words belonging to the same part of
speech, identical in style, expressing
contrary or contradictory notions.
31. Homonyms are …
a.
words different in meaning but
identical in sound or spelling, or
both in sound and spelling.
b.
words formed from a word group or
two synonyms.
c.
words belonging to the same part of
speech, identical in style, expressing
contrary or contradictory notions.
d.
The general properties of the words.
32. How many approaches are there in
the study of the vocabulary of a
language?
a.
2
b.
only one
c.
3
d.
4
33. Comparative lexicology deals with
…
a.
the properties of the vocabulary of
two or more languages.
b.
with the development of the
vocabulary and the changes it has
undergone.
c.
the general properties of the words.
d.
Etymology, phraseology and
lexicography
34. Mark some subdivisions of the
lexicology
a.
All mentioned are subdivisions of
the lexicology
b.
Semasiology and Word formation
c.
Etymology, phraseology and
lexicography
d.
Semasiology and lexicography
35. What is composition?
a.
Composition is the way of
wordbuilding when a word is
formed by joining two or more
stems to form one word.
b.
is a characteristic feature of the
English word building system.
c.
is the result of shortening of words
and word groups.
d.
All above mentioned are
subdivisions of the lexicology
36. How many words borrowed from
Scandinavian into English?
a.
about 700
b.
more than 400
c.
6000
70
d.
1000
37 What is blends?
a.
are words formed from a word
group or two synonyms.
b.
words different in meaning but
identical in sound or spelling, or
both in sound and spelling.
c.
words belonging to the same part of
speech, identical in style, expressing
contrary or contradictory notions
d.
Abbreviation, conversion,
composition and prefixation.
38. Secondary ways of word-building
consists of…
a.
sound interchange, stress
interchange, sound imitation,
blends, back formation
b.
Abreviation, conversion,
composition and prefixation.
c.
Affixation, combinations, back
formation and blends.
d.
Abreviation, conversion,
composition and prefixation.
39. to strike- stroke, to sing- song are
…
a.
sound interchange
b.
stress interchange
c.
sound imitation
d.
“stone wall” combination
40. Conversion is … way of forming
new words
a.
affixless derivation or zero
suffixation
b.
forming new word with the help of
affixes
c.
“stone wall” combination
d.
sound interchange
41. How many types are there of partly
substantivized adjectives?
a.
two types
b.
five types
c.
there are no types of partly
substantivized adjectives.
d.
four types
42. What kind of unity have English
compounds?
a.
Morphological and syntactical
functioning.
b.
phonological and syntactical unity.
c.
stylistically functioning unity.
d.
affixless derivation or zero
suffixation
43. Which type of Lexicology studies
words at a synchronic aspect?
a.
descriptive Lexicology
b.
special Lexicology
c.
general Lexicology
d.
historical Lexicology
44. Which type of Lexicology deals
with the words of a definite
language?
a.
special Lexicology
b.
historical Lexicology
c.
general Lexicology
d.
descriptive Lexicology
45. Which type of Lexicology deals
with the development of the
vocabulary and changes it has
undergone?
a.
diachronic Lexicology
b.
special Lexicology
c.
general Lexicology
d.
descriptive Lexicology
46. Which subdivision of Lexicology
deals with the meaning of the word?
a.
semasiology
b.
wordformation
c.
etymology
d.
lexicography
71
Which subdivision of Lexicology
studies the origin of words?
a.
etymology
b.
wordformation
c.
semasiology
d.
lexicography
47. Find out English simple word-
Uzbek derived word (according to
the translation of given word):
a.
envy
b.
compel
c.
estimate
d.
downpour
48. Find out English simple word-
Uzbek word group(according to the
translation of given word):
a.
essay
b.
compel
c.
estimate
d.
downpour
49. Find out English derived word-
Uzbek word group(according to the
translation of given word):
a.
open-minded
b.
comparable
c.
estimate
d.
downpour
50. What are the pseudo-morphemes?
a.
the root-morphemes
b.
the morphemes lack lexical
meaning
c.
affixational morphemes
d.
free morphemes
51. Point out the main ways of word-
building in modern English?
a.
affixation, composition, conversion
b.
sound imitation, back formation
c.
abbreviation, back formation, sound
imitation
d.
back formation, conversion, sound
imitation
52. Which are the secondary ways of
word-building in modern English?
a.
blends, back formation
b.
sound imitation, composition
c.
conversion, stress interchange
d.
back formation, conversion
53. Which of them are the noun-
forming suffixes?
a.
-dom,-ism,-er
b.
-er,-dom,-ify
c.
–able,-less,-ous
d.
–ly, -ize, -ness
54. Which of them are the adverb-
forming suffixes?
a.
-ly,-ward
b.
-er, -dom, -ify
c.
-able,-less,-ous
d.
-dom,-ist,-er
55. What is the back formation?
a.
is the way of word-building when a
word is formed by dropping the
final morpheme to form a new word
b.
is the way of word-building when a
word is formed by imitating
different sounds
c.
is the result of shortening of words
only in written speech
d.
is the bordering case between
graphical and lexical abbreviations
56. There are … subgroups of
compounds according to their
structure
a.
4
b.
5
c.
3
d.
6
57. What does Lexicology study?
72
a.
words and word-groups
b.
dictionaries and sentences
c.
words and sentences
d.
dictionaries and word- groups
58. How many types has Lexicology?
a.
5
b.
4
c.
3
d.
2
59. General Lexicology studies …
a.
a general properties of words
b.
deals with the words of a definite
language
c.
studies the words at a synchronic
aspect
d.
deals with the development of the
vocabulary
60. Special Lexicology …
a.
deals with the words of a definite
language
b.
studies the words at a synchronic
aspect
c.
deals with the development of the
vocabulary
d.
a general properties of words
61. What does descriptive Lexicology
studies?
a.
It studies the words at a synchronic
aspect
b.
It deals with the words of a definite
language
c.
It deals with the development of the
vocabulary
d.
It studies a general properties of
words
62. What does historical Lexicology
studies?
a.
deals with the development of the
vocabulary
b.
a general properties of words
c.
studies the words at a synchronic
aspect
d.
deals with the words of a definite
language
63. What does comparative Lexicology
studies?
a.
deals with the properties of the
vocabulary of two or more
languages
b.
a general properties of words
c.
studies the words at a synchronic
aspect
d.
deals with the words of a definite
language
64. With what aspects of linguistics
does Lexicology connected?
a.
grammar, phonetics, stylistics
b.
history of a language, literature
c.
literature , grammar, phonetics
d.
stylistics, history of a language,
literature
65. What is the morpheme?
a.
the smallest meaningful unit of form
b.
is a root
c.
the smallest meaningless unit of
form
d.
the lexical nucleus of the word
66. What kind of morpheme do you
know?
73
a.
root morphemes and affixational
morphemes
b.
stem and root
c.
root morphemes and splinter
d.
allomorphs and allophones
67. What is phoneme?
a.
the smallest meaningless unit of
form
b.
a small meaningful unit of form
c.
the smallest meaningful unit of form
d.
the lexical nucleus of the word
68. What is the stem?
a.
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