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A current concept of needs analysis



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A current concept of needs analysis. 
We see today’s concept of needs analysis including aspects of all these approaches. 
1.
Professional information about the learners: the tasks and activities learners use English 
for target situation analysis and objective needs. 
2.
Factors which may affect the way learn such as previous learning experiences, cultural 
information, reasons for attending the course and expectations of it; 
3.
Effective ways of learning the skills and language
We have in this part summarized the key elements involved in the five skills of reading, listening 
to monologue, listening and speaking, speaking, and writing and discussed various approaches to 
the teaching of these skills. The fact that we tackled each skill separately does not imply that we 
favor the teaching of each skill isolation. In fact there are strong reasons for integrating the 
teaching of these five skills, or at least two or more three related skills. Using one skill generally 
involves some reading, listening to monologue may be preceded or followed up by a discussion 
or a reading activity, a discussion may lead to a follow up fax or letter.
Another reason is that skills are generally learnt more effectively when taught with other skills 
in an integrated manner. For example research shows that following a written text when it is read 
aloud increases understanding and retention when it is subsequently read silently. Similarly, 


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hearing the correct pronunciation of a vocabulary item helps storage of that item in the memory 
and retrieval when it is needed for speaking or writing. The findings from a needs analysis are 
not absolute but relative and there is no single, unique set of needs. The findings depend on who 
asks what questions and how the responses are interpreted. 

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