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part-time female lecturers and the number of support staff/non-teaching staff



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thesis


part-time female lecturers and the number of support staff/non-teaching staff  
•  section C collected information on participants’ career preparation and 
advancement opportunities 
•  sections D –L each consisted of a 5 point scale Likert-type question.  
 
With the exception of section E which used the scale ‘very low –very high’ all other 
sections used the scale ‘very important – not important’ or ‘strongly agree- strongly 
disagree’. Section D dealt with ‘skills’ and section E dealt with ‘perception of skill level’; 


 
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section F dealt with ‘ob challenges’ and section G ‘strategies’ to address those 
challenges; section H dealt with ‘leadership and management’ and  section I ‘tasks and 
functions’. Section J addressed ‘role perception’ and section K examined ‘leadership 
style’. The final section (L) dealt with ‘academic leadership’.    
 
The questionnaire was compiled after a thorough review of the literature enabled the 
researcher to identify all the variables to be included in the study. Examples of questions, 
encountered in studies of women academic managers and leaders or women in 
management, were considered for further examination and evaluation. Once their 
suitability had been assessed they were modified and adapted for use in this investigation. 
New questions were also developed where no suitable ones were forthcoming. The 
language used in the instrument was English as being the language commonly spoken by 
the participants. 
 
The assistance of an expert in questionnaire development was sought at every stage of the 
construction of the questionnaire. After scales had been developed for all the major 
variables in the study, an expert was consulted to review the instrument layout; item 
standardisation; clarity, relevance and level of difficulty of the language used. Using the 
professional feedback, the necessary changes were made and then a suitable sample 
found to pilot the instrument. The sample used resembled that used in the main study in 
terms of characteristics and profile. A letter of transmittal was drafted in which the 
purpose of the study was explained and the participant’s co-operation requested. The 
letter also assured the participant of anonymity and protection.  
 
A follow up letter was then drafted to remind the participant her invaluable contribution 
and a copy of the questionnaire was enclosed. The questionnaires were mailed overland 
to all contributors. 

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