Microsoft Word dissertatsiya doc

Sense (Hissiyot):
Trenchning ta’kidlashicha maqollarda hissiyot maqolni 
obrazliligini oshirib beradi.
3.
Salt (Tam):
"a proverb must have salt, that is, besides its good sense it must 
in its manner and outward form being pointed and pungent, having a sting in 
it, a barb which shall not suffer it to drop lightly from the memory".[74;67-
70.] 
Trench va Norikni fikrlariga mutlaqo qo’shilgan holda ularning asl mohiyatini 
tushunishga harakat qilamiz. Aslida maqollar ustida ish olib borish jarayonida 
maqollarning ayni ichki tuzilish jihatlarini to’liq o’rganib chiqish bu ishimizning 
muhim poydevori bo’la oladi. Maqollarni semantik va lingvokulturologik jihatdan 
tahlil qilish jarayonida aynan shu nazariyalarga yondoshsak ishimiz o’z natijasini 
bera oladi. 

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37
Ingliz xalq maqollari ustida izlanishlar olib borayotgan bir paytda professor 
Mayderning xizmatlarini alohida ta’kidlash zarur. Chunki u maqollar ustida juda 
ko’p izlanishlar olib borgan va nazariy asarlarni yozishga erisha olgan olimlardan 
biridir. U o’z asarlarida maqollarning eng muhim ahamiyatli tomonlarini
to’laligicha izohlashga harakat qilgan. Va o’z asarlaridan birida quyidagicha fikrga 
keladi: 
“Of the various verbal folklore genres (i.e., fairy tales, legends, tall tales, 
jokes, and riddles), proverbs are the most concise but not necessarily the simplest 
form. The vast scholarship on proverbs is ample proof that they are anything but 
mundane matters in human communication. Proverbs fulfill the human need to 
summarize experiences and observations into nuggets of wisdom that provide 
ready-made comments on personal relationships and social affairs. There are 
proverbs for every imaginable context, and they are thus as contradictory as life 
itself. [60;111]
Bundan tashqari u bir qancha misollar orqali, masalan