This book gives the classroom teacher numerous ideas on how to help students develop as
writers and readers in a workshop-format classroom. It also gives ideas for organizing such a
class and weaves in the theory of whole-language literacy development in an enjoyable,
readable way.
Portsmouth, NH: Boynton-Cook/Heinemann, 1991.
This book is a collection of essays describing how various programs have designed and
used portfolio evaluations.
Cazden studies what happens when teachers and students talk and the effect of different
283-387).
This book is a collection of essays describing ways in which English language instruction is
college classes.
- 88 -
Diaz, Diana. "ESL College Writers: Process and Community." Journal of
Developmental Education 12.2 (November 1988): 10-12.
This article reviews current L1 and L2 acquisition research and explains how these support
pedagogical approaches which involve collaboration and other learner-centered activities.
Freeman, Yvonne S. & David E. Freeman.
Whole Language for Second
Language Learners. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1992.
The authors of this text argue that whole language is important for all learners, but it is
even more important for second language learners. They provide examples of how teachers
can apply whole language methods across different grade levels and with students from a
range of linguistic and cultural backgrounds. They also analyze more traditional methods of
teaching a second language.
Goswami, Dixie & Peter R. Stillman, eds., Reclaiming the Classroom: Teacher
Research as an Agency for Change.
Upper Montclair, NJ: Boynton/Cook,
1987.
This book presents essays by a variety of writers involved in teacher research. Theorist-
practitioners such as Shirley Brice Heath define what we mean when we say we are
participating in classroom inquiry, while Lee Odell looks at the process we undertake when
we begin to observe and analyze what goes on in the classroom. In addition, there are several
descriptions of how teacher research involves students in inquiry, and how this involvement
provides teachers with the opportunity to learn from their students.
Harste, Jerome C., Virginia A. Woodward & Carolyn L. Burke.
Language
Stories and Literacy Lessons. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1984.
This book explores the questions: How do our assumptions about the way students learn to
read and write inform our practice? How can we look more closely at what happens when
students are acquiring language?
What is the role of theory in practitioner research and
instruction in the language classroom?
Hartwell, Patrick. "Grammar, Grammars, and the Teaching of Grammar."
College English 47.2 (February 1985) 105-27.
This article discusses, in depth, the current research on the efficacy of explicit grammar
instruction (in response to Kolln, see below) and concludes that such instruction is not useful.
Krashen, Stephen. Principles and Practice in SLA. New York: Pergamon, 1982.
Krashen here sets out his hypotheses about second language acquisition (SLA), including
the input and monitor hypotheses and the acquisition-learning distinction.
Lester, Nancy B. &Cynthia S. Onore. Learning Change. Portsmouth, NH:
Boynton- Cook/Heinemann, 1990.
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This book describes an in-service, whole-language, teacher education program in a public
school system and how this program helped the participating teachers change their ideas
about teaching and learning.
MacGowan-Gilhooly, Adele. Achieving Fluency in English:
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