2007 Annual International CHRIE Conference & Exposition
40
Table 1
Results of multinomial regression in the data from Greece
Logit Function 1
:
Comparing Category 1 (pay nothing) VS Category 2 (Pay 2% to 6%)
B
Se
Wald
Sig
Exp(B)
AORERP
.166
.372
.199
.569
1.181
AOPERP
.102 .303 .112 .611 1.107
AEERP
.308
.344
.800
.693
1.410
BORERP
-.086
.337
.065
.474
.918
BOPERP
-.818
.426
3.689
.192
.441
BEERP
-.220
.339
.422
.413
.803
Logit Function 2
:
Comparing Category 2 (Pay 2% to 6%) VS. Category 3 (Pay more than 6%)
AORERP
-.095
.358
.178
.673
.860
AOPERP
.831 .351 .042 .837 1.075
AEERP
.072
.338
.079
.779
.909
BORERP
-.373
.431
3.723
.054
2.297
BOPERP
-.151
.453
6.618
.010
.312
BEERP
-1.165
.368
1.298
.255
.658
Table 2
Result of logit function 1 comparing category 1 vs. category 3 by using data from the U.S.
Logit Function 1
:
Comparing Category 1 (pay nothing) VS Category 3 (Pay more than 6%)
B
Se
Wald
Sig
Exp(B)
AEEPR
-.035
.332
.011
.917
.922
AORERP
-.081 .357 .051 .821 .807
AOPERP
-.214
.361
.350
.554
.972
BEERP
-.234
.391
.358
.549
.791
BOPERP
.987
.409
5.835
.016
2.684
BORERP
-.150
.411
.134
.715
.860
SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that the respondents in Greece were strongly influenced by ERP in a hotel when
selecting the hotel, probably due to higher ERP concerns than the respondents in the U.S.
H1
testing the associations
among awareness, attitude, involvement, and behavior intention on ERP was supported although there were different
strengths and variations in these relations between two counties. Respondents in the U.S. showed stronger
association among these variables than the respondents in Greece.
In the data from the Greece, among H2a, H2b and H2c, testing the relationships between attitude on ERP
and WTP, only
H2c
- stating the relationship between consumers’ attitude toward external ERP and WTP - was
strongly supported from the result showing that the different degree of consumer attitude toward external ERP was
the predominant factor distinguishing category 1 from category 2. In the data from Greece, among the H3a, H3b,
and H3c testing the relationships between behavior intention on ERP and WTP, only
H3b –
stating the relationship
between consumers’ behavior intention on operational
ERP and WTP was strongly supported from the result
indicating that consumers’ WTP 2% - 6% or more than 6% for ERP depended on the level of their behavior
intention toward operational ERP.
On the other hand, in the data from the U.S., H2a, H2b, and H2c testing the relationships between attitude
toward ERP and WTP were not supported. Among the H3a, H3b, & H3c testing relationships between behavior
intention on ERP and WTP, only
H3b
– stating the relationship between consumers’ high behavior intention on
operational ERP and WTP was strongly supported from the result showing that the different degree of consumer
behavior intention on operational ERP was the major determinant of the level of WTP. From the results, overall,
although there are differences in the level of WTP when the consumers’ different levels of attitude and behavior
intention on ERP are taken into consideration, consumers in both countries were more likely to patronize a hotel that
provides ERP since behavior intention on operational ERP was found to be the significant factor affecting WTP in
both countries. Accordingly,
H4
– stating that due to cultural differences, the magnitude of the relationship between
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