Microsoft Word 2007 ichrie conference Proceedings Final-Final 06-06-07. doc


Annual International CHRIE Conference & Exposition



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CONSUMERS ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN IN THE L

 
2007 Annual International CHRIE Conference & Exposition 
344
Even though we were able to conduct a PSM study successfully, there are some limitations that need to be 
noted. Notwithstanding that the PSM model can be applied universally, the study results cannot be generalized for 
the following reasons: first, the study was a Hong Kong-based study, and guests’ perceptions of price and value are 
‘culture-based’; second, the study uses a convenience sample and applied a simple random design.
Finally, the study failed to test price sensitivity levels at different customer loyalty levels. Therefore, the 
following additional research is suggested: first, price sensitivity should be tested at different customer loyalty 
levels, and price sensitivity should be investigated according to demographic variables; second, it would be useful to 
conduct a study for an entire restaurant (all meal periods) and to perform studies in similar restaurants to compare 
price sensitivity levels between similar target markets. In addition, PSM should be applied in other hospitality 
settings, such as spas, hotels, and conventions. Finally, established price ranges and Activity-Based Cost levels for 
individual menu items should be combined in order to establish an optimum price.
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International Journal of Hospitality 
 Management.
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Avlonities, G. and Indounas, K. (2006). Pricing practices of service organizations, 
Journal of Services Marketing, 
20(5): 346-356. 
Daly, J.L. (2002). Pricing for profitability: Activity-based pricing for competitive advantage. John Wiley & Sons, 
Inc. 
Drucker, P.F. (1993, October 21). The five deadly business sins. 
The Wall Street Journal,
A20. 
Gabor, A. and Granger, C., (1966). Prices as an indicator of quality: Report on an enquiry, 
Economica,
33, February 
1966, 
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Hoffman, K.; Turley, L. and Kelly, S. (2003). Pricing retail services
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, (55): 115-123. 
Kotler, P. ,Bowen, J. and Makens, J. (2005). 
Marketing for hospitality and tourism 
(4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, 
NJ: Prentice Hall. 
Lewis, R. and Shoemaker, S. (1997). Price-sensitivity measurement: A tool for the hospitality industry, 
Cornell 
 
Quarterly Hotel and Restaurant Administration
, 38(2): 44-54. 
O’Connor, P. (2003). On-line pricing: an analysis of hotel-company practices. 
Cornell Hotel and Restaurant 
 Administration 
Quarterly
, February: 88-96. 
Shoemaker, S., Lewis, R. and Yesawich,P. (2006). 
Marketing leadership in hospitality and tourism 
(4th ed.). 
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 
Travers, K. (1983). PSM: A new technique for determining consumer sensitivity to pricing. Los Angeles, CA: Plog 
Research. 
Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M. and Gremler, D. (2006). 
Services marketing intergrading customer focus across the firm
(4th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. 
Zeithaml, V. and Bitner, M. (1996).
Services marketing.
New York: McGraw Hill. 



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