2)
Polio Surveillance
All suspected polio cases collected in Ghana are sent to and tested by the NMIMR.
Based on the results of diagnosis, the NMIMR provides technical advice to the GHS.
In 2003, the NMIMR has recognized an increase in the number of polio cases among
suspected cases sent from the districts, thus the NMIMR conducted polio and other
enterovirus surveillance and isolated poliomyelitis from 15 stool samples. Based on
this result, the NMIMR advised the GHS of the immediate need for immunization as a
response to a polio outbreak, and in 2003 the GHS implemented the National
Immunization Campaign for polio in 2003. The GHS plans to implement the same
campaign again in October 2004. The NMIMR contributed to the accurate
implementation of infectious diseases control through the technical advice given to the
GHS based on their study results.
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