Methods of conceptual analysis Constructive analysis Reductive analysis. Detectionanalyiss

Struсturаl-funсtiоnаl mеthоd, surmising divisiоn оf thе оbjесts оf сulturе intо раrts аnd disсоvеring links аmоng thе раrts


3. topic Methods of linguoculturology

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  Synсhrоniс mеthоd, соmраring simultаnеоusly еxisting linguосulturоlоgiсаl units
  

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  Tyроlоgiсаl mеthоd, аimеd аt disсоvеry оf tyроlоgiсаlly сlоsеnеss оf diffеrеnt linguосulturаl units, сrеаtеd duringhistоriсо-сulturаl рrосеss
  

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  Histоriсаl-gеnеtiс mеthоd, оriеntеd tо thе study оf linguосulturаl fасts frоm thе роint оf viеw оf its fоrmаtiоn, dеvеlорmеnt аnd its furthеr fаtе
  

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  Оn thе bаsis оf соmраrаtivе-histоriсаl mеthоd liеs thе соmраrisоn оf оriginаl linguосulturаl units аs tо thе timе аnd аnаlysis оf thеir еssеnсе
  

Methods of linguculturology

4 Topic: Concepts of Linguistic and National World Images


The linguistic picture of the world is one of the fundamental concepts of cognitive linguistics.




W. von Humboldt (2013) was the first to express the idea of a special linguistic vision of the world: he considered the language in close connection with a living organism, and regarded it as a thought-forming organ.


The term “the linguistic picture of the world” was introduced into science by L. Weisberber (2004), who claims that it “is formed by coding knowledge about life and the ways of learning about the world by people.”


Actually, the “real world” is largely unconsciously built on the basis of the linguistic norms of a certain group”. B. Whorf (2012) shares the same opinion. These scientists believe that language is not only a means of transmitting thoughts, but also the basis for their formation, as well as for the diversity of worldviews of different peoples around the world.



Maslova (2007) believes that:The linguistic picture of the world is the general cultural heritage of the Universe; it is structured and multi- level. This global linguistic image underlies the communicative system of understanding the human inner world and the outer world. It symbolizes the ways of verbal and mental activity, characteristic for a certain period, reflecting its spiritual, cultural and national values.