Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
1.
(a)
Beware
(b)
awareness
(c)
Wary
(d)
aware
2.
(a)
Forgetful
(b)
forgets
(c)
Forget
(d)
forgotten
3.
(a)
Resemble
(b)
resembling
(c)
Resemblance
(d)
resembles
4.
(a)
Negative
(b)
negativity
(c)
Negatively
(d)
negatives
5.
(a)
Conclusion
(b)
concludes
(c)
Concluded
(d)
conclude
6.
(a)
callers
(b)
called
(c)
Calling
(d)
callings
7.
(a)
knowledge
(b)
interrogated
(c)
Spoke
(d)
quizzed
8.
(a)
telltale
(b)
telling tales
(c)
Tales
(d)
tall tale
9.
(a)
surely
(b)
sure
(c)
Surety
(d)
sureness
10.
(a)
writes
(b)
whispers
(c)
Hears
(d)
says
11.
(a)
takeaways
(b)
hideaways
(c)
Giveaways
(d)
anyways
12.
(a)
lift
(b)
escalator
(c)
Elevator
(d)
carry
Write about the Internet for 10 minutes. Correct your partner’s paper.
Lesson 12 Holidays HOLIDAYS «A vacation is having nothing to do and all day to do it in». Robert Orben Pre-reading QUESTIONS What are holidays?
What are your favourite holidays?
When are winter holidays?
What do you usually do on winter holidays?
Do you like winter holidays? Why (not)?
How long are summer holidays?
Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?
What do you think of spending a holiday in a village?
What is better to spend holidays with the family or with friends?
Do you read during your holidays?
Do you meet any English-speaking people during your holidays?
What do you think of spending your holidays learning languages?
What do you think of working during your holidays?
What do you think of people who work in summer?
How do you feel when your holidays are over?
Reading
HOLIDAYS What is the best time for schoolchildren? Holidays, of course! Autumn, winter, spring and definitely summer holidays. These are the times when you can forget about homework, school and teachers.
Usually autumn holidays are not very exciting. The weather is getting worse, it's raining and you don't have much opportunity to walk outside for a long time. During autumn holidays my friends and I usually spend time at each other's places playing computer games.
Winter holidays are much more interesting! I like skating and my family usually goes to the skating rink in a nearby park. Sometimes my friends and I go outside the city to the ski lodge. We rent skis and go cross-country skiing in the forest. Just before the New Year's Day a big fir tree is set in our park. It is decorated with garlands and large toys. Ice hills are also made in the park. I like going to the park with my younger sister and my friends. At New Year's night my family usually goes outside. My father and I make a fireworks display. My mother always says that it is dangerous, but we all know that she likes our fireworks. We also congratulate everyone who we meet with the New Year and they congratulate us back. I like it that people are so kind during this holiday!
The longest term is behind and spring holidays come. It is getting warm every day, streams are flowing in the streets. It is fun, but you should be careful not to slip on the spring ice and fall in a puddle! I walk with my friends, go to the cinema, ride a bike or roller-skate.
At last summer has come! The books have been taken back to the library, now other children will use them next year. Summer is my favourite season. I can wear only a T-shirt, jeans or shorts and light trainers or flip-flops. I have three months of rest which I can devote to myself and to my friends. During the first two weeks of summer holidays my family and I go to some resort. We have already been to Turkey and Egypt and this year we are going to Spain. We like sunbathing and swimming in the sea. I wish we could do this all year round!
Then we go back to the city and my sister and I go to our grandparents' country house. It is not worse than holidays at the sea. Our country house is rather far from our city - about two and a half hours by car. But it is worth going there anyway. I take a bike and a games console with me. I meet my friends there. I see some of them every day at school and I don't see others for the whole year, so I have an opportunity to meet them again and catch up. We ride bikes, sunbathe on the river bank, swim in the river and communicate with each other.
I wish holidays were all year round!
Vocabulary Exciting- tolqi`nlani`w
flip-flops- ayaq kiyim
resort- dem ali`w orni`
ride bikes- velosiped aydaw
communicate- baylani`si`w
opportunity- imkaniyat
decorate- bezew
catch up- jetip ali`w
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
Indoor activities
jabi`q imarattag`i` shi`ni`g`iwlar
dance
ayaq oyi`nga tu`siw
listen to music
muzika ti`n`law
play board games/ computer games
stol u`stindegi oyi`nlar/kompyuter oyi`nlari`
read
oqi`w
study
ta`lim ali`w
watch TV
televizor tamasha etiw
Outdoor activities
Ashi`q hawadag`i` shi`ni`g`iwlar
birdwatching
quslardi` baqlaw
(downhill)
taw shangi`si`nda ushi`w
(ice) skating
konkide ushi`w
(rock) climbing
tawg`a o`rmelew
(whitewater) rafting
da`ryada i`g`i`zi`w
camping
poxodqa shi`g`i`w
canoeing
eskek esiw menen shug`i`llani`w
сross- country skiing
tegis emes jerde shangi`da ushi`w
diving
suw su`n`giw
figure skating
figurali`q ushi`w
fishing
bali`q awlaw
gardening
bag`shi`li`q
jogging
juwuri`w
karting
karting
make sandcastles
qumnan saray quri`w
paintballing
peyntbol
picnic
piknik
play volleyball/football
voleybol/futbol oynaw
rowing
eskek esiw
sailing
ju`ziw (yaxtada, qayi`qta)
scuba diving
akvalang penen su`n`giw
sightseeing/doing the sights
di`qqatqa sazawarli` jerlerdi ko`riw
skateboarding
skeytbording
snorkeling
maska menen suw asti`nda su`siw
snowboarding
snowbording
sunbathe
ku`nge qarayi`w
surf
syorfing
swim
ju`ziw
toboggan
qol shanada si`rg`anaw
walk
seyil qi`li`w
waterskiing
suw shang`i`si`nda ushi`w
windsurfing
vindsyorfing
Ex.1. Fill in the gaps with the words from the text. During autumn holidays …. usually spend time at each other's places playing
computer games.
… is behind and spring holidays come.
I have … which I can devote to myself and to my friends.
Our country house is rather far from our city - … by car.
We ride bikes, sunbathe on the river bank, swim in the river and … with each other.
We like … in the sea.
Ex.2. Match the words to their meanings.
Tour
A long journey, usually by sea or in space
Trip
A journey to a place of interest, often officially organized for the group
Travel
The activity or action of travelling
Voyage
A visit round a place of interest, often with a guide
excursion.
A journey for a place for a short time (for pleasure or on business)
