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ФИО авторов:
Sodikova Naima Raxmatovna
docent
, Djalilova Maxnuza Salexovna
senior lecturer, master
Abdurahmanov Aziz, Isroilov Komiljon
bachelor student
Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry
Название публикации:
«DEVELOPMENT OF THE DESIGN OF DRESS FABRICS
FOR WOMEN'S RANGE»
Abstract.
The article is devoted to the development of a new design for women's assortments of
dress fabrics. For this, new ornamental compositions were developed and color schemes were selected that
corresponded to the purpose of these fabrics and developed in a harmonious correspondence of symbolic
meanings to each other, a detailed description of the ornamental composition of some of their colors and
elements was compiled. Development, creation and production of a new range of women's dress fabrics in
accordance with the requirements of state standards provided for these fabrics and products from them.
Keywords:
white and cream shades, gold color, emerald, blue, pastel, twill weave, satin, combined,
finely patterned.
A special role in the development of the design of evening dresses is the design and color of the
dress, which had a special charm, because it is not worn every day, but only on special occasions. The
main trend of evening dresses is laid-back chic, elegance in everything, simplicity in execution and
thoughtfulness in details. We pay special attention in design to emphasizing femininity in the image.
As popular colors for evening dresses, we have chosen such classic colors as blue, emerald, sky
blue, pastel colors, white and cream shades, as well as gold and all kinds of metallic shades and colors. If
an evening dress is correctly chosen with a print to fit a figure, then the girl will not only be able to stand
out from the crowd, but also emphasize her advantages.
Every girl at any age dreams of the perfect dress. And no wonder, because at any age, a dress is the
outfit that perfectly emphasizes female beauty. In order to choose the perfect dress, it is not enough to be
aware of fashion trends. To find the perfect dress, of course, every girl will not mind hearing the advice of
a specialist.
Evening dress is a special kind of clothing. It's not every day that we get a wonderful opportunity
to get our hair and make-up done, to put on gorgeous high-heeled shoes, a chic long evening dress and
shine all night long at a social event or a dinner party. The more valuable are such moments: we carefully
think over our image in order to outshine everyone around with the beauty and femininity.
An evening dress is the central element of our attire, our calling card, and therefore its choice must
be treated with special care.
A woman in a long dress knows how to master her natural charms more than ever, because she is
confident in her attractiveness. To fully feel like the queen of the ball, you need to find "your, right" dress.
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The method of obtaining fabrics (weaving), as well as subsequent finishing, significantly affect
consumer properties (strength, wear resistance) and the purpose of fabrics.
In the process of weaving, two systems of yarn or threads are mutually intertwined - warp and weft.
The warp threads are located along the canvas, the weft is across the canvas.
Weaving weaves are divided into simple (plain, twill and satin), derived from simple, combined
(small-patterned) and complex (large-patterned).
In plain weave fabrics, each warp and weft threads are intertwined, which makes it possible to
obtain strong, rigid, with a flat surface of the fabric. The resistance of plain weave fabrics to abrasion is
not high enough, as they have a small supporting surface.
Twill weave is formed by overlapping one warp thread with two weft threads with a shift by one
thread. In twill fabrics, twill lines are visible, directed diagonally at an angle of 45 degrees. Bottom up
right.
The support surface in twill weave fabrics is larger than in plain weave fabrics. Therefore, they are
more wear-resistant and are used as lining.
A satin weave is formed by overlapping one weft thread with at least four warp threads; satin - one
warp thread with at least four weft threads with a shift of two or more threads. On the front side of a satin
or satin weave, long overlaps (brackets) are visible, formed by warp (satin) or weft (satin) threads. The
supporting surface in the fabrics of such weaves is large and therefore they are highly wearing resistant.
Derivatives of satin weave are reinforced satin or satin.
The development of dress fabrics for women's assortment requires a serious approach not only to
the technological part of this process, but also to a greater extent to artistic and designatory activities. It
depends on how successful the decoration of the fabric will be, whether the fabric will become popular or
hopelessly settle in warehouses and counters.
For the buyer of dress fabrics, the primary is still an aesthetic criterion, and then other indicators
(raw material composition, for example). When choosing dress fabrics, the consumer is determined
primarily with the dilemma "like - not like" (this includes "modern - not modern" or "fashionable - not
fashionable" and "original - not original", etc.); at this moment, the thought of the resistance of the fabric
to abrasion, tear, etc. does not occur to her - the need for these assessments arises later, after thinking about
the environmental friendliness of the material, which for the group of elegant fabrics selected to create a
new assortment, again , is also far from the foreground.
The dress fabrics of the women's assortment are very wide and once built, and its individual groups
require a very different approach from the designator. This, of course, is explained by the purpose of these
tissues. Abroad, it is customary to subdivide fabrics according to established dress codes, which are
generally similar to the accepted domestic classification. Having studied the presented table of dress codes,
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we can conclude that the last three points are a group of elegant fabrics with some features inside each of
them.
Textile designer interpretation of the fabric of the fabric "Heavenly Dandelions" built on the basis
of the theory of signs and semantic meanings - Semiotics. Which says blue color means greatness,
tranquility and nobility. White symbolizes purity and order.
In accordance with the semantic meanings, the design is selected with a floral ornament, the
dandelion is interpreted as an airy, pure ornamental motif.
The composition is built in dynamic balance, according to the law of proportionality of the picture.
The identity of the composition is the flowers themselves, the nuance is the white color. It is characterized
by the presence of motives and elements of subordination. The composition is built using computer-aided
design using full parameter input.
For fabric production, the following fundamental parameters are introduced:
I- We multiply the width of the crop by the density of the fabric along the base.
II-The height of the crop is multiplied by the weft density of the fabric and divided by the number
of colored wefts threads.
The density ratio for the textile designer solution should be 1,2,3 only in this case the fabric will be
ideally designed.
The next step in entering parameters is the number of colored weft threads and the total number of
warp threads.
When designing a jacquard fabric, the main component is the coding of weaving weaves.
The coding of weaving weaves with automated design is carried out to enter the front and back
weaves used to develop a specific composition. The compositional construction in this color aspect is
combined with achromatic color schemes.
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